اثربخشی درمان متمرکز بر شفقت بر اضطراب و معنای زندگی زنان متقاضی طلاق
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتیحسن شوندی 1 , سحر خانجانی وشکی 2
1 - گروه روانشناسی، واحد خمینی شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمینی شهر، اصفهان، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران
کلید واژه: شفقت درمانی, اضطراب, معنای زندگی, طلاق,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف تعیین اثربخشی درمان متمرکز بر شفقت بر اضطراب و معنای زندگی زنان متقاضی طلاق شهر تهران انجام شد. روش پژوهش نيمه آزمایشی با طرح پيش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه كنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان متاهل متقاضی طلاق مراجعه کننده به مرکز مداخله در بحران سازمان بهزیستی شهر تهران در سال 1398 و روش نمونه گیری از نوع در دسترس بود که 15 نفر در گروه آزمايش و 15 نفر در گروه کنترل جایگزین شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه اضطراب بک و همکاران (2017، Beck) و پرسشنامه معنای زندگی استکر (Stecr, 2010) بود. گروه آزمایش 8 جلسه ی 90 دقیقه ای در جلسات شفقت درمانی شرکت کردند و گروه کنترل هیچ گونه مداخله ای دریافت نکرد. در نهایت دادهها با روش آمار توصیفی(میانگین و انحراف معیار) و آمار استنباطی (تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری و تک متغیری) تجزیه و تحلیل شدند و برای این منظور از نرم افزارSPSS نسخه 25 استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که در هر دو متغیر اضطراب و معنای زندگی تفاوت معناداري بين ميانگین نمرات زنان متقاضی طلاق در مرحله پس آزمون در دو گروه آزمايش و گواه وجود داشت. در نتیجه استفاده از اين طرح درماني مي‌تواند به کاهش اضطراب و افزايش معنای زندگی زنان متقاضی طلاق کمک کند و نتایج اين پژوهش، موید براي اثربخشی شفقت درمانی در جهت کاهش اضطراب و افزايش معنای زندگی زنان متقاضی طلاق است تا بتوانند کیفیت زندگی خود را در بحران طلاق افزایش دهند و زندگی شادتری داشته باشند.
The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of compassion-focused treatment on anxiety and the meaning of life of the women applying for divorce in Tehran. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design with control group. The statistical population included all married women applying for divorce referred to an intervention-in-crisis center under the supervision of the organization of well-being of Tehran in 2019 and the convenient sampling method was 15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group. The research instruments included the Anxiety Questionnaire Beck et al (Beck, 2017) and the Life Meaning Questionnaire Stecr (Stecr, 2010). The experimental group participated in 8 sessions, 90-minute of compassion therapy sessions and the control group did not receive any intervention. Finally, the data were analyzed by descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (analysis of multivariate and univariate covariance) and for this purpose, SPSS software version 25 was used. The results showed that in both variables of anxiety and meaning of life, there was a significant difference between the mean scores of women applying for divorce in the post-test stage in the experimental and control groups. As a result, using this treatment plan can help reduce anxiety and increase the meaning of life of women applying for divorce and the results of this study confirm the effectiveness of compassion therapy in reducing anxiety and increasing the meaning of life of women applying for divorce to be able to increase their quality of life in the divorce crisis and have a happier life.
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