تأثیر مؤلفه‌های شخصیت جامعه‌پسند و خودشیفتگی
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتیمجید صفاری نیا 1 , معصومه تدریس تبریزی 2 , طیبه محتشمی 3 , پرستو حسن زاده 4
1 - عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه پیام نور
2 - کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی دانشگاه پیام نور
3 - کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی دانشگاه پیام نور
4 - کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی دانشگاه پیام نور
کلید واژه: بهزیستی اجتماعی, خودشیفتگی, شخصیت جامعه‌پسند,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر مؤلفه‌های شخصیت جامعه‌پسند، خودشیفتگی بر بهزیستی اجتماعی ساکنان شهر تهران بود. این پژوهش از نوع همبستگی و جامعۀ آماری پژوهش حاضر همۀ زنان و مردان ساکن شهر تهران در سال 1392 بود، که از این میان 200 نفر (100 زن و 100 مرد) با روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش، پرسشنامۀ بهزیستی اجتماعی کیز، (1998)، پرسشنامۀ شخصیت جامعه‌پسند پنر (2002) و پرسشنامه شخصیت خودشیفته راسکین و تری (1988) بودند. در تحلیل داده‌ها از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندمتغیره استفاده شد. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که شخصیت جامعه‌پسند و مؤلفه‌های آن با بهزیستی اجتماعی رابطۀ مثبت معنادار (01/0>P ) و خودشیفتگی و مؤلفه‌های آن با بهزیستی اجتماعی رابطه منفی معنادار دارد (01/0>P ). همچنین نتایج رگرسیون چندمتغیری نشان داد که شخصیت جامعه‌پسند و خودشیفته قادر به پیش‌بینی تقریباً 40درصد از واریانس بهزیستی اجتماعی هستند. به این ترتیب 11 فرضیۀ پژوهش حاضر مورد تأیید قرار گرفت: شخصیت جامعه‌پسند، هم‌حسی جهت‌گیری شده، کمک‌رسانی، شخصیت خودشیفته، اقتدار، خودنمایی، برتری‌جویی، بهره‌کشی، محق بودن، خودبسندگی و خودبینی بر بهزیستی اجتماعی تأثیر معناداری دارد (01/0>P ). با توجه به نتایج پژوهش با کاهش خودشیفتگی در افراد و تقویت شخصیت جامعه‌پسند در آنها می‌توان به ارتقای بهزیستی اجتماعی آنها کمک کرد.
This study examined the effect of the components of prosocial personality and narcissism on social well-being in men and women resident in Tehran city. This research was a correlational one. Statistical population consisted of all women and men resident in Tehran in 2013. 200 male and female resident in Tehran were randomly selected by multi-phases clustering sampling. Research tools were Keyes` Social Well-being Questionnaire (1998), Penner`s Prosocial Personality Questionnaire (2002) and Raskin & Terry`s Narcissistic Personality Inventory (1988). For data analysis, pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression were used. Research findings showed that prosocial personality and it`s components had positive correlation with social well-being (P < 0.01) and narcissism and it`s components had negative correlation with social well-being (P < 0.01). Also, the results of multivariate regression indicated that prosocial personality and narcissism can predict about 40% of the variance of social well-being. Therefore, eleven hypotheses of current research was confirmed: prosocial personality, other-oriented empathy, helpfulness, narcissism personality, authority, exhibitionism, superiority, exploitativeness, entitlement, self-sufficiency, vanity had a significant effect on social well-being (P < 0.01). According to research results with reducing narcissism in individuals and reinforcing their prosocial personality can help them promote their social well-being.
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