اثربخشی آموزش فرزندپروری ذهن آگاهانه بر مشکلات رفتاری کودک و استرس والدگری مادران دارای فرزند مبتلا به اختلال نقص توجه ـ بیش‌فعالی
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتینرجس فضلی 1 , ایلناز سجادیان 2
1 - کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران
کلید واژه: مشکلات رفتاری کودکان, فرزندپروری ذهن‌آگاهانه, استرس والدگری, اختلال نقص توجه ـ بیش‌فعالی,
چکیده مقاله :
بودند که از بین آنها 20 مادر به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به‌طور تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و گواه جایگزین شدند (هر گروه 10 نفر). ابزارهای پژوهش شامل سیاهه رفتاری کودکان (آخنباخ، 1991)، پرسشنامه‌های استرس والدگری (آبیدین و سولیس، 1991) بود. آموزش فرزندپروری ذهن‌آگاهانه به شیوۀ گروهی در 8 جلسۀ 90 دقیقه‌ای، هفته‌ای یک بار بر گروه آزمایش اجرا شد. گروه گواه در طی این مدت هیچ آموزشی دریافت نکرد. نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره، حاکی از کاهش میانگین نمرات مشکلات درونی، بیرونی کودک و استرس والدگری در قلمرو والد و کودک در مرحلۀ پس‌آزمون و پایداری این اثر در مرحلۀ پیگیری بود (05/0P<<span lang="FA" style="line-height: 107%; font-family:;" dir="RTL" new="" b="" roman";"="" "times="" roman";="" fa;="" en-us;="" minor-latin;="" calibri;="" 12pt;="" zar";="">). یافته‌های این پژوهش از کاربرد روش آموزشی فرزندپروری ذهن‌آگاهانه در کنار درمان‌های دارویی به‌منظور کاهش مشکلات رفتاری کودکان مبتلا به اختلال نقص توجه ـ بیش‌فعالی و استرس والدگری مادران آنها حمایت می‌کند.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of mindful parenting education on child’s behaviour problems and parenting stress among mothers with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) children whose age ranged from 6 to 13 in Isfahan. The population included all ADHD 6 – 13 year olds’ mothers who referred to clinical and counselling centers of Isfahan in summer and autumn in 2015. The design of the study was quasi-experimental or more specifically pre-test, post-test control group design. Thus, 20 mothers of ADHD children were selected through available sampling technique and were randomly divided in two groups of experimental and control (10 for each). Participants completed two questionnaires including Child Behavior Checklist (Aachen Bach, 1991) and Parenting Stress (Aybydyn and Solis, 1991). The treatment, namely mindful parenting education was administered to the experimental group in 8 sessions over 8 weeks. The results of the multivariate covariance analysis of data indicated that, in post-test, mindful parenting education was effective in reducing behavioral disorders of children and in reducing parenting stress within child and parent domain. This was also persistent significantly in one month follow up stage (P<0.05).The findings of the study support the view that mindful parenting education and drug therapy can help reduce behavioral problems in children with attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder and parenting stress of their mothers.
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