ارزیابی و سنجش پایداری گردشگری در روستاهای هدف گردشگری از دیدگاه مدیران محلی (مطالعه موردی: ناحیه اردبیل)
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ای
مصطفی طالشی
1
(دانشیار گروه جغرافیاو برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران)
کیومرث خداپناه
2
(استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: گردشگری روستایی, ارزیابی پایداری, توسعة پایدار, ناحیه اردبیل,
چکیده مقاله :
گردشگری روستایی بواسطه پیوندها و تعاملاتی که با محیط زیست و جاذبه های طبیعی و جوامع محلی بر قرار می کند، پیامدهای قابل توجهی در ابعاد مثبت و منفی از خود در محیط های انسانی و طبیعی بر جای می گذارد. لذا جهت رفع ناپایداری ها می بایست اصول و الزامات رویکرد توسعه پایدارگردشگری در سیاست ها و برنامه های اجرایی به کار گرفته شود تـا از این طریق توسعه گردشگری در نواحی روستایی و بـه خصـوص روسـتاهای هدف گردشگری پایدار گردد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف سنجش سطح پایداری توسعة گردشگری در روستاهای هدف گردشگری ناحیه اردبیل انجام شد برای این منظور با روش توصیفی- تحلیلی با استفاده از ادبیات تحقیق به عملیاتی نمودن مفاهیم و متغیرهای مطرح در سؤالات پرداخته شده و روایی آن به روش نظرسنجی از نخبگان مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته و پایایی آن نیز به روش آلفای کورنباخ 80 درصد محاسبه گردیده است. سپس برای ارزیابی توسعه پایدار گردشگری، از تکنیک فرآیند شبکه ای استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق را 11 روستای هدف گردشگری ناحیه اردبیل تشکیل می دهد، نتایج به دست آمده نشان می دهند که توسعة گردشگری در روستاهای مورد مطالعه درمجموع در سطح متوسط پایداری قرار دارند و در بین ابعاد بررسی شده بعد اقتصادی گردشگری از پایداری بیشتری نسبت به ابعاد زیست محیطی، اجتماعی و زیربنایی برخوردار می باشد، در بین روستاهای مطالعه شده از لحاظ پایداری توسعة گردشگری تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد و روستای آلادیزگه از بیشترین امتیاز پایداری و روستای سردابه از پایین ترین امتیاز پایداری برخوردار می باشند.
Rural tourism, through its links with environmental and natural attractions and local communities, has significant implications for its positive and negative dimensions in human and natural environments. Therefore, in order to overcome the instabilities, principles and requirements of sustainable development approach should be applied in policies and executive programs in order to ensure the development of tourism in rural areas, especially the tourist destination villages.The purpose of this study was to measure the sustainability level of tourism development in the villages of tourism destination in Ardebil. For this purpose, using descriptive-analytical method, using the literature of the research, the operations of the concepts and variables in the questions have been addressed and its validity has been determined by the elite survey method It has been evaluated and its reliability has been calculated by 80% Corvenbach Alpha. Then, to assess sustainable tourism development, a network process technique has been used. The statistical population of the study is 11 villages of tourism destination in Ardebil. The results show that tourism development in the studied villages is in the middle level of sustainability. Among the dimensions studied, the economic dimension of tourism has been more stable than dimensions Environmental, social and infrastructure. There is a significant difference between studied villages in terms of sustainability of tourism development and Aladizge village has the highest stability rating and Sarabeh village with the lowest sustainability score.
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