شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی راه‌های جلب مشارکت بخش خصوصی در اجرای پروژه‌های عمرانی با محوریت گردشگری (مطالعه موردی: شهر یزد)
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ای
بهنام متوسلی
1
(کارشناس امور فنی و مطالعات عمرانی بنیاد مسکن انقلاب اسلامی استان یزد)
کلید واژه: مشارکت, بخش خصوصی, اجرای پروژه‌های عمرانی و گردشگری, شهر جهانی یزد,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهـش از منظر هدف، کاربردی می‌باشد. رویکرد انتخابی در این پژوهش استقرایی و روش تحلیل داده‌ها به صورت غیرآزمایشی از نوع همبستگی است. جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، با روش‌های کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی می‌باشد که حجم زیادی از اطلاعات با پرسشنامه به دست آمده است. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری اﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ از دو ﮔﺮوه از ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎن داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ و مدیران و مسئولین ادارات مربوط با امر، تشکیل شده است که حجم نمونه با فرمول کوکران به میزان 72 نفر مشخص گردید. داده‌ها بـا اسـتفاده از بسـته نرم‌افزاری SPSS و روش تحلیل عاملی و تحلیل خوشه‌بندی سلسله‌مراتبی (دندوگرام) پردازش شده‌اند. راه‌های شناسایی شده در جهت جلب مشارکت بخش خصوصی در اجرای پروژه‌های عمرانی با محوریت گردشگری در شهر جهانی یزد در چهار گروه اقتصادی، قانونی/ اداری، منطقه‌ای/ محیطی و اجتماعی/ فرهنگی تقسیم‌بندی شدند. اولویت‌بندی صورت گرفته با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی نشان داد که اﯾﺠﺎد زمینه‌های ﮐﺴﺐ و ﮐﺎر اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﯿﮑﯽ (ﺗﺠﺎرت اﻟﮑﺘﺮونیک) در مشارکت بخش خصوصی و کاهش مالیات بر امور مرتبط با پروژه‌های عمرانی - گردشگری با مشارکت بخش خصوصی در گروه راه‌های اقتصادی با بار عاملی 934/0 و 816/0، در اولویت اول و دوم قرار گرفته‌اند. در روش دندوگرام نیز با توجه به خط روند نمودار و سلسله‌مراتب به هم پیوسته، اصلاح قوانین مؤثر بر پروژه‌های عمرانی - گردشگری با مشارکت بخش خصوصی و ایجاد قوانین مستقل در هر یک از بخش‌های عمرانی و کاهش مالیات بر امور مرتبط با پروژه‌های عمرانی - گردشگری با مشارکت بخش خصوصی در اولویت اول و دوم قرار گرفته‌اند.
The research from the perspective of the target, the Applied research it is. Approach selection of the study, Inductive research and methods Analysis data are correlational research. Total collection of data of this, the method library of the field is that too much information was obtained by questionnaire. Society this study include Experts and management, which has Cochran sample size of 72 patients were identified. Data using the Package Software Platform SPSS And factor analysis and cluster analysis (dendrogram) process has been. Way of the Detected in order to attract private part participation in the implementation of the project development with a focus on tourism in the global city of Yazd in four of Economics, law's/administration, physical/ regional the community/cultural divide were classified. Priority Classification was done using factor analysis showed that the creation of the field of the electronic the part Private of the country in project of development - tourism and Tax On Affairs Related With Projects Development With taking the part Private whit load factor 934/0 and 816/0 , in the first and second have. In the dendrogram also due to the trend line graphs and a series of levels to c the continuous, reform of laws affecting the project of development - tourism with the participation of the private and create rules independent in each one of the sectors of construction and Tax On Affairs Related With Projects Development With taking the part Private of the priorities of the first and second have
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