ارزیابی اثرات فضاهای عمومی در تغییر سبک زندگی (مطالعه موردی: منطقه 18 شهرتهران)

محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ای

جمیله توکلی نیا ¹ , بتول مجیدی خامنه ² , مرتضی حیدری ³

1 - استادیار گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
3 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1394/08/08 تاریخ پذیرش : 1395/09/13 تاریخ انتشار : 1395/09/01

کلید واژه: سبک زندگی, فضا, شهر تهران, فضای‌عمومی, منطقه 18,

چکیده مقاله :

هویت (تمایز) فردی و اجتماعی، فعلیت بخشیدن به قدرت تشخیص و انتخاب یا حداقل ایجاد احساس آزادی عمل، پیوند خورده است. مسائلی که پاره ای از بنیادی ترین ابعاد انسانی را بیان می کند. فضاهای فرهنگی، ورزشی و هنری به عنوان بخشی از فضاهای عمومی در تغییر نگرش و شیوه های زندگی مردم تأثیرگذارند، از این رو در این پژوهش ارزیابی اثرات پنج فضای فرهنگی، ورزشی و هنری منطقه 18 شهرداری تهران از سال 1380 تاکنون بر تغییر سبک زندگی، هدف اصلی این تحقیق را تشکیل می دهد. فضاهای عمومی، زمینه لازم برای برخورد و تعامل بیشتر شهروندان را فراهم ساخته و با ارائه خدمات به آن ها می توانند عاملی جهت تغییر شیوه زندگی و افزایش کیفیت زندگی شهروندان باشند. بدین منظور با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 385 پرسش نامه بین مراجعین این مراکز توزیع گردید. تحلیل و استنتاج با استفاده از آزمون T تک نمونه ای انجام گرفت، نتایج این آزمون نشان داد که فضاهای فرهنگی، ورزشی و هنری زمینه لازم برای تغییر شیوه ی زندگی شهروندان از سنتی به مدرن را فراهم نموده اند. سپس با توجه به روش AHP، پردیس تماشا با بیشترین امتیاز و مجموعه ورزشی شهیدان اسماعیلی با کمترین امتیاز از نظر ارائه خدمات و میزان اثرگذاری به ترتیب در رتبه اول و آخر قرار گرفتند. در نهایت به منظور شناسایی نقاط قوت، ضعف، فرصت و تهدید از ماتریس SWOT استفاده گردید، طبق نتیجه به دست آمده از ماتریس ارزیابی موقعیت و اقدام راهبردی، راهبرد تهاجمی برای افزایش تأثیر فضاهای فرهنگی، ورزشی و هنری در ارتقاء کیفیت زندگی انتخاب شد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

In modern societies, because of the connection of lifestyle to important problems (parts) of life including consumption pattern, personal and social identity, realization of distinguish  power, selection or at least creating feeling of freedom, it plays an important role in human life .These are factors explaining  some parts of fundamental aspects of human. Cultural, sports and art spaces, as some parts of public spaces, have effects on changing of lifestyle and views of people, so the main purpose of this study is to evaluate the impacts of five cultural, sport and art spaces of district 18 of Tehran, form 2001 till now, on lifestyle changing. Public spaces have provided the required basis for citizens’ interaction and by offering services to them can be considered as some factors effecting lifestyle changing and improving life quality of citizens. So by applying Cochran model, 385 questionnaires were distributed among those who came to these spaces. For analysis we applied T-test. The results of this study showed that sport, art and cultural spaces were provided the basis for lifestyle changing of citizens from traditional to modern life. Then with respect to AHP, “Pardis Tamasha” has the highest score and “Shahidan Ismaeli sport complex” has the lowest score in offering services and the amount of influencing. Finally, in order to identification of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats we applied SWOT matrix. According to the obtained results from opportunity and strategic action analysis matrix, selected aggressive strategy for increasing the impacts of sport, art and cultural spaces on improving quality of life.

منابع و مأخذ:

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 Navabakhsh, F. (2014). Lifestyle changes in development process of new technology tools. Journal of Iran Social Development, 2, 45-63. (In Persian)
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 Tucker, Kenneth E. (1998). Anthony giddens and modern social theory. California: Sage Publication Ltd.
 Wikipedia. (2015). www.wikipedia.org (In Persian)
 Yusefizoshk, R., & Baghizadeh, S. (2014). Nomadic life style livestock in Varamin plain. lifestyle Studies Journal, 7, 101-120. (In Persian)
Ziari, Y.A., & Rezvani, M. (2010). Survey and mapping postal service centers using AHP in GIS Case study: Semnan City. Journal of Environmental Planning, 10, 73-89. (In Persian)

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Banifateme, H., Roostaee, Sh., Alizadeh Aghdam, M. B., & Hossein Nezhad, F. (2012). Examine the relationship between social capital and environmental lifestyle among citizens in Tabriz. Journal of economic sociology and development, 2, 33-56. (In Persian)
Baskha, M., Aqely Kohne Shahri, L., & Masaeli, A. (2010). Index ranking the quality of life in the provinces of the country. social welfare, 37, 95-112. (In Persian)
Engstrom, R. (2015). A definition of cultural space. available at: www. seattle. Gov /arts/ space/cultural_space_definition.asp
Fazeli, M. (2003). Consumption and Lifestyle. Sobh-e Sadegh publication. (In Persian)
Fokoohi, N. (2008). Urban Anthropology. Ney Publication. (In Persian)
G. Lee, Y., & Bhargava, V. (2004). Leisure Time: Do Married and Single Individuals Spend It Differently? Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 32, 174-254.
Giddens, A. (2004). Modernity and individuality, community and personal identity in the modern age. Translated by Naser Movafaghian, Ney Publication. (In Persian)
Harrison, J., & Karon, J. (2003). Strategic Management. Translatted by Behrooz Ghasemi, First Edition, Tehran, Press Heyat. (In Persian)
Karimi Saleh, M.j. (2006). Sports spaces and urban design. The first National Conference on the city and sports, Tehran, 1-5. (In Persian)
Mahdavi Kani, M.s. (2013). The concept of lifestyle. Professional scientific journal Voice of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the eleventh year, 70, 105-120. (In Persian)
 Mahmoudinezhad, H., & Sadeghi, A. (2009). Urban design, environmental psychology to social welfare, Hele Publication. (In Persian)
Meshkini, A., Elyaszadeh, N., & Zabetian, E. (2012). Evaluating the locating Mehr housing project with physical-environmental approach using AHP model hierarchy. Journal of Urban Studies, 2, 50-70. (In Persian)
 Moghadas, A.A., Lahsaeezadeh, A.A, & Ghafarinasab, E. (2008) the impact of information and communication technologies Lifestyle: A Case Study of immigrants and the native tribes of Fars Dehdar. Global Media Journal, 3 (1), 5, 1-18. (In Persian)
Municipalities District 18 website. (2014). www.region18.tehran.ir. (In Persian)
Nastaran, M., & Hooshmandfar, S. (2010). Strategic planning to improve some of the old texture in Urmia. Journal of Geography and Environmental Studies, First Year, 3, 61-72. (In Persian)
National Position Paper Sports Space. (2014). Parks & Leisure Australia. Available At: www.parksleisure.com.au/documents/item/2765
 Navabakhsh, F. (2014). Lifestyle changes in development process of new technology tools. Journal of Iran Social Development, 2, 45-63. (In Persian)
 Niazi, M., & Dalal Khorasani, M. (2012). Social and cultural factors affecting the quality of life of citizens. Cultural Studies and Communications, 27, 200-232. (In Persian)
Parsa, D. (2013). The effect of Western lifestyle on society. Available at: www.einsad.ir/Main.php?pid=articles_form&id=207&start=1&tedad=10. (In Persian)
 Pourahmad, A., Hosseini, A., Orooji, H., & Alizadeh, M. (2013). Sensing priority tourism development strategies in the region of Alamut. Journal of Human Geography researches, 45 (3), 1-17 (In Persian)
Razavizadeh, N. (2006). Effect of the media: the desire to change the style of rural life. Journal of Social Sciences, 31, 111-141. (In Persian)
 Rezvani, M.R., Shakiba, A.R., & Mansourian, H. (2008). Quality of Life in Rural Areas. Journal of Social Welfare, 30-31, 35-59. (In Persian)
Rostami, E., & Ardeshirzade, M. (2013). A look at the theories of lifestyle. Journal of lifestyle Studies, 3, 9-31. (In Persian)
Seyedi, F., & Beiraghi, M.R. (2012). A comparative study of social relationships religious lifestyle and modern lifestyles with an emphasis on Iran. Journal religious, 25, 35-64. (In Persian)
 Shadabad neighborhood website. (2014). www.shadabad.mytehran.ir. (In Persian)
 shahandeh, Kh., Jamshidi, E., Akbari, F., Adili, F., & Esmaeelzadeh, H. (2006). Participatory research of lifestyle of residents in district 17 of Tehran in 2006. Arak University of Medical Sciences (AMUJ), especially in a population-based studies, 9, 36-45. (In Persian)
 Statistical Centre of Iran. (2011). (In Persian)
 Statistical Yearbook of Tehran. (2011). available at: http://www. tehran.ir/portals/0/ flipbook/tehran-statistical-yearbook-2011-2012/index.html (In Persian)
Study on urban development issues district 18, Chapter 10, Conclusions, Conclusions and Recommendations. (2003). Department of Architecture of Tehran, ABAN Consulting Engineers. (In Persian)
 The biennial report on strategic activities-Executive District 18. (2005). (In Persian)
 Tucker, Kenneth E. (1998). Anthony giddens and modern social theory. California: Sage Publication Ltd.
 Wikipedia. (2015). www.wikipedia.org (In Persian)
 Yusefizoshk, R., & Baghizadeh, S. (2014). Nomadic life style livestock in Varamin plain. lifestyle Studies Journal, 7, 101-120. (In Persian)
Ziari, Y.A., & Rezvani, M. (2010). Survey and mapping postal service centers using AHP in GIS Case study: Semnan City. Journal of Environmental Planning, 10, 73-89. (In Persian)