Life-History of the Predatory Mite Amblyseius swirskii (Athias-Henriot) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae), Carpoglyphus lactis Linnaeus (Acari: Carpoglyphidae) and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)
محورهای موضوعی : مجله گیاهان زینتی
Asghar Hosseininia
1
,
Mohamad Khanjani
2
,
Mahdieh Asadi
3
,
Jalal Soltani
4
1 - Department of Technology and Production Management, Ornamental Plants Research Center (OPRC), Horticultural Sciences Research Institute (HSRI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Mahallat, Iran
2 - Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Bu Ali Sina University of Hamedan, Iran
3 - Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
4 - Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Bu Ali Sina University of Hamedan, Iran
کلید واژه: Predatory mite, The dried fruit mite, The greenhouse whitefly, Tow-spotted spider mite,
چکیده مقاله :
The predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot is one of the most common biological-control agent of different mites and insect pests, such as two-spotted spider mite and greenhouse whitefly. To evaluate A. swirskii potential role in controlling three pest species, the present survey investigated the life history of this predatory mitewhen fed on eggs of Tetranychus urticae, Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Carpoglyphus lactis under laboratory conditions (25 ± 1°C, 70 ± 5% RH and 16L: 8D). Results showed that the predator mite is able to feed and complete its development on the above mentioned pest species. The predator displays particularly high capacity for population growth when fed on T. urticae and C. lactis, therefore it be able to provide an effective control of these pests in the gardens and the greenhouses. When T. vaporariorum was fed, significantly, increase in development and pre-oviposition times, and a reduction in oviposition period and fecundity were observed. In addition, the estimated life table parameters of A. swirskii including r, λ and R0 significantly descended when the predator fed on the whitefly. Our results showed that this predatory mite has an effective ability as an effective biological control agent for T. urticae, C. lactis and T. vaporariorum in greenhouse.
کنه شکارگر Amblyseius swirskiiیکی از رایجترین عوامل کنترل بیولوژیک روی کنههای مختلف، حشرات آفت از جمله کنه تارتن دونقطهای و سفید بالک میباشد. برای ارزیابی نقش بالقوه این عامل کنترل بیولوژیک، در این مطالعه جدول زیستی کنه A. swirskii روی تخمهای کنه T. urticae ، کنه C. lactisو سفید بالک گلخانه T. vaporariorum در شرایط آزمایشگاهی (25 ± 1°C, 70 ± 5% RH and 16 L: 8D) بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد این کنه شکارگر قادر به تغذیه و تکمیل کردن رشد و نمو خود روی سه گونه یاد شده میباشد. این شکارگر دارای ظرفیت بالای رشد جمعیت خود هنگام تغذیه از کنه تارتن و کنه میوه خشک میباشد. بنابراین اثر کنترلی روی این آفات در باغ و گلخانه وجود دارد. در تغذیه از سفید بالک T. vaporariorum از آن دو گونه دیگر دارای رشد و نموضعیفتری است و بهطور معنیداری زمان قبل از تخمگذاری و مدت زمان طول یک نسل آن افزایش و دوره تخمگذاری و زادآوری آن کاهش یافت. بهعلاوه پارامترهای جدول زندگیاین شکارگرازجمله r، λ وR0 هنگام تغذیه از تخم سفیدبالک بهطور معنیداری کاهش یافت. نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که کنه شکارگر دارای توانایی بالایی بهعنوان یک عامل کنترل بیولوژیکی موثر برای T. urticae ، C. lactis و تاثیر قابلتوجهی در کنترل بیولوژیک T. vaporariorum نیز دارا میباشد.
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