بررسی اثر ضد میکروبی رنگدانه پرودی جیوسین باکتری سراشیا مارسسنس علیه باکتریهای عامل عفونت های ادراری
فائزه بهرامی
1
(
)
فرزانه حسینی
2
(
گروه میکروب شناسی دانشکده علوم زیستی تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
)
عباس اخوان سپهی
3
(
عضو هیات علمی دامشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شمال
)
کلید واژه: سراشیا مارسسنس, پرودی جیوسین, عفونت ادراری,
چکیده مقاله :
سابقه و هدف: امروزه با مقاومتر شدن پاتوژن های فرصت طلب انسانی از جمله باکتریهای عامل عفونتهای ادراری در برابر گستره وسیعی از آنتیبیوتیکها، درمان آنها دشوارتر شده است. مواد و روشها: در این مطالعه رنگدانه پرودی جیوسین از باکتری سراشیا مارسسنس استخراج گردید و اثر ضد میکروبی آن بر روی تعدادی از باکتریهای عامل عفونت ادراری جمع آوری شده از آزمایشگاههای تشخیص طبی تهران بررسی گردید. یافتهها: نتایج به دست آمده از این تحقیق نشان داد که این رنگدانه بیشترین قطر هاله عدم رشد را برای باکتری استافیلوکوکوس ساپروفیتیکوس و سپس جنس انتروکوکوس در هر سه روش دیسک گذاری، چاهکگذاری و MIC داشته است. بحث: این مطالعه نشان داد که با توجه به اثر ضد میکروبی رنگدانه پرودی جیوسین، این رنگدانه میکروبی میتواند در آینده جایگزین مناسبی برای داروهای شیمیایی گردد. نتیجهگیری: نتایج به دست آمده در این تحقیق نشان داد که رنگدانه پرودی جیوسین روی باکتریهای گرم مثبت اثر ضد میکروبی بیشتری نسبت به باکتریهای گرم منفی داشته است.
چکیده انگلیسی :
Aim and Background: Today, more opportunistic human pathogens, including bacteria that cause urinary tract infections, are more resistant to a wide range of antibiotics, it making more difficult to treat them. Materials and Methods: In this study, Prodigiosin pigment was extracted from Serratia marcescens bacteria and its antimicrobial effect was evaluated on a number of urinary tract bacteria collected from Tehran's medical diagnostic laboratories. Results: The results of this study showed that this pigment has been most diameter of inhibition zone for Staphylococcus saprophyticus and then the genus Enterococcus in every three methods of disc diffusion test, well diffusion and MIC. Discussion: This study showed that with due attention to the antimicrobial effect of Prodigiosin pigment, this microbial pigment could be a good alternative to chemical drugs in the future. Conclusion: The results obtained in this study showed that Prodigiosin pigment has antimicrobial effect on gram positive bacteria more than gram negative bacteria.
1. Astal Z, Increasing Ciprofloxacin resistance among prevalent urinary tract bacterial isolates in Gaza strip Palestine. Journal of biomedicine and Biotechnology,Singapore Med J. 2005. 46:457-465.
2. Barnett J, Stephens DS. Urinary tract infection. An overview. Am J Med Sci. 1997. 314: 245-249.
3. Beyene G, Tsegaye W. Bacterial uropathogens in urinary tract infection and antibiotic susceptibility pattern in Jimma university specialized hospital, southwest Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2011. 2: 141-6.
4. Brunicardi F, Billiar T, Andersen D. Schwart's Principles of Surgery. 8th ed. USA: McGraw–Hill: 2005:1524-25.
5. Rnuka KA, Kapil A, Kabra SK, Wig N, Prasad SP, Chaudhry R. Reduced susceptibility to ciprofloxacin and gyrA gene mutation in north Indian strains of Salmonella enteric serotype typhi and serotype paratyphi A. Microb Resist. 2004. 10: 146-53.
6. Stamm WE, Norrby SR. Urinary tract infections. J Infect Dis. 2001. 183: S1-3S.
7. Mizukami H, Konoshima M, Tabata M. Variation in pigment production in Lithospermum erythrorhizon callus cultures. Phytochem. 1978. 17: 95-97.
8. Aust J. taxonomy, fermentation, purification and biological activities produced by Streptomyces Sp. AZ-AR. 2009. 3(1): 126-135.
9. Gaughtan ERL. Division of microbiology from superstition to science: The history of bacterium. Trans NY Acad Sci. The meeting of the division. January 26. 1968. 46:903-912.
10. Boger DL, Patel M: Total synthesis of prodigio sin, prodigiosene, and desmethox yprodigiosin: Diels-Alder reactions of heterocyclic azidenes and development of an effective palladium (II)-promoted 2'2'-bipyrrole coupling procedure. Org Chem. 1988. 53:1405-1415.
11. Tao J, Wang X, Shen Y, Wei D. Strategy for the improvement of prodigiosin production by a Serratia marcescens mutant through fed- batch fermentation, World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2005. 21: 969-972.
12. Samrot AV, Chandana K, Senthilkumar P and Narendra Kumar G. Optimization of prodigiosin production by Serratia marcescens SU-10 and evaluation of its bioactivity. I. Res J Bio. 2011. 2(5):128-133.
13. Bharmal MH, Jahagirdar N & Aruna K. Study on Optimization of prodigiosin production by Serratia marcescens MSK1 Isolatedfrom air. I.J. Advanced Bio Res. 2012. 2(4): 671-680.
14. Ramani DG, Nair A and Krithika K. Optimization of Caltural Conditions for the Production of prodigiosin by Serratia marcescens and Screening for the Antimicrobial Activity of Production. Int J Pharm Bio. 2014. 5 (3): (B) 383 – 392.
14. Khanafari A, Ahmadi Fakhr F, Marandi R. Evaluation of optimal conditions for the production of Prodigiosine pigment in Serratia marcescens. The World of Microbes Journal, The First Year, The First Issue, 2008:51-56.
15. Slater H, Crow M, Everson L, Salmond GP. Phosphate availability regulates biosynthesis of two antibiotics, prodigiosin and carbapenem in Serratia via both quorum sensing- dependent and independent pathway, Molecular microbiology. 2003. 47: 303-320.
16. Marshall JH, Wilmoth, GJ. Pigments of Staphylococcus aureus, a series of triterpenoid carotenoids. J Bacteriol. 1981.147: 900-913.
17. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twenty-Third Informational Supplement. M100-S23. 2013: 130-34.
18. Mohammadi S, Ramezanzadeh R, Zandi S, Rohi S, Mohammadi B. Isolation and determination of antimicrobial resistance pattern of bacteria causing urinary tract infections in patients referred to Tohid Hospital in Sanandaj during 1993-92. Zanko Journal of Medical Sciences/Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences / Autumn 94 /26-55.
19. Ashrafi F. practice with the principles of Microbiology biochemical reactions. Tehran, Iran: Publications Ahsan. 2011. 190-204.
20. Samaranika, P. Susceptibility of Klebsiella sp. isolated from septicemia patients to water soluble pigments of Pseudomonas spp. And Staphylococcus spp. isolated from hospital campus soil.j. of Pharmacy research. 2012. 5(2):1008-1090.
21. Khanafari A, Mazaheri Assadi M, Ahmadi fakhr F. Review of Prodigiosin, Pigmentation in Serratia marcescens. Online J Bio Sci. 2006. 6 (1): 1-13.
22. Sundaramoorthy N, Yoghesh P, Dhandapani R.Production of prodigiosin from Serratia marcescens isolated from soil. Indian J Sci Technol. 2009. 10: 32-34.
23. Gulani C, Bhattacharya S and Das A. Assessment of process parameters influencing the enhanced production of prodigiosin from Serratia marcescens and evaluation of its antimicrobial, antioxidant and dyeing potentials. Malaysian J of Mic.2012. 8(2):116-122.
24. Ramani DG, Nair A and Krithika K. Optimization of Caltural Conditions for the Production of prodigiosin by Serratia marcescens and Screening for the Antimicrobial Activity of Production. Int J Pharm Bio. 2014. 5 (3): (B) 383 – 392.
25. Samrot AV, Chandana K, Senthilkumar P and Narendra Kumar G. Optimization of prodigiosin production by Serratia marcescens SU-10 and evaluation of its bioactivity. I. Res J Bio. 2011. 2(5):128-133.