بررسی اثر توسعه اجتماعی بر سلامت اجتماعی در کلانشهر تهران
محورهای موضوعی :
مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی ایران
علی فلاحی
1
,
مجید کفاشی
2
1 - دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان و نخبگان، تهران: ایران.
2 - دانشیار گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایران
تاریخ دریافت : 1397/03/01
تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/03/01
تاریخ انتشار : 1397/03/01
کلید واژه:
توسعه اجتماعی,
سلامت اجتماعی,
امنیت اجتماعی,
کیفیت زندگی,
وفاق اجتماعی,
اخلاق توسعه اجتماعی,
چکیده مقاله :
توسعه اجتماعی مفهومی است که اخیرا مورد توجه جدی سیاستگذاران و به ویژه مدیران شهری قرار گرفته است. این تحقیق به منظور شناخت رابطه بین توسعه اجتماعی و سلامت اجتماعی انجام شد. جامعه آماری تحقیق کلیه شهروندان ساکن در شهر تهران می باشند. شیوه نمونه گیری تحقیق از نوع خوشه ای چندمرحله ای است. این پژوهش به لحاظ هدف از نوع کاربردی می باشد که به روش پیمایش اجرا گردید. حجم نمونه تحقیق 400 نفر می باشد که این رقم بر اساس مراجعه به جدول مورگان تعیین شد. با توجه به یافته های تحقیق در بخش مرور اسنادی، سطح توسعه اجتماعی بر اساس شاخص هایی چون میزان (کیفیت زندگی، وفاق اجتماعی، اخلاق توسعه اجتماعی و امنیت اجتماعی) محاسبه گردید. میزان سلامت اجتماعی بر اساس شاخص های شکوفایی اجتماعی، مشارکت اجتماعی، انسجام اجتماعی، انطباق و پذیرش اجتماعی بدست آمد. داده های تحقیق توسط ابزار پرسشنامه و براساس 120 گویه و پرسش بود. یافته های تحقیق نشان می دهد سطح توسعه اجتماعی و شاخص های یاد شده همبستگی از نوع قوی با سلامت اجتماعی دارند. با توجه به اینکه تجزیه و تحلیل یافته های تحقیق از نوع مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری بود، پردازش های آماری توسط نرم افزار لیزرل انجام شد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Social development is a concept that has recently been taken seriously by policymakers, especially urban managers. This research was conducted to identify the relationship between social development and social health. The statistical population of the study is all citizens living in Tehran. The research sampling method is multistage cluster type. The purpose of this research is application of the purpose which was performed by scrolling method. The sample size of the research is 400 people. This figure was determined based on the Morgan table. According to the findings of the research in the documentary review section, the level of social development was calculated based on indicators such as quality of life, social consensus, social development ethics and social security. Social health was measured based on social flourishing indicators, social participation, social cohesion, social adaptation and social acceptance. The research data were questionnaire based on 120 questionnaires. Research findings show that social development level and indicators have strong correlation with social health. Regarding to the fact that the analysis of the research findings was of structural equation modeling, statistical processing was performed by Lisrel software.
منابع و مأخذ:
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Ghalavandi, Hasan; Sheikh Zadeh, Ibrahim; Seyyed Alavi, Seyyed Mohammad (2016). Evaluation of the Effect of Faculty Members on the Promotion of Social Development Components, Journal of Social Development Studies, Volume 7, Number 3. [persian]
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Henry Paul, Mark (1995). Development Poverty, Translated by Masoud Mohammadi, Tehran, Office of Political and International Studies.
Homan, Mark s. (2007) Promoting community change: making it happen in the real world. Brooks cole publication.
Keyes, C. L. M. (2005). Mental Health and / or Mental Illness? Investigation Axioms of the complete state model of Health. Journal of consulting and Clinical psychology. Vol 73(3), Jun,pp: 539-548
Keyes, Corey Lee.M & Shapiro, Adam. (2004). Social well-being in the United States: A Descriptive Epidemiology. Chicago LI, The University oFshicago press: 350-372
Khakpour, Barat Ali; Bavan Puri, Alireza (2009). Investigation and analysis of inequality in developmental levels of Mashhad, Zanjan and Development Magazine, No. 27. [persian]
Lashkari, Mohammad (2008) Qualitative and quantitative social development indicators. The twofold sociology and economy, the fifth year of the seventeenth and eighth autumn and winter. [persian]
Magdalen, Safa (2010). Culture, Social Structure and Mental Health, Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. Volume 16 Number 3.
Movahedi, Amin (2010). The effect of social health on the quality of life of the employees of the National Bank of Iran, (Case study: National Bank of Tehran Branch), Master's thesis for social work, Allameh Tabataba'i University. [persian]
Pirmoazen, Ali (2010). The study of the relationship between the role of the police and the sense of family safety. Quarterly Journal of Security and Law Enforcement. Third Year.
Rafiee, Hassan et al. (2010). Social Health of Iran: From Social-Orbit Definition to Indicative Indicator, Proceedings of the First National Social Thinking: 45-26[persian]
Sajjadi, Homeira and Sadr Sadat, Seyyed Jalal (2004). "Social Health Indicators, Political and Economic Information Journal, 207-208: 244-253. [persian]
Sam Aram, Ezatollah (2009). Investigating the relationship between social health and the emphasis on community-based policing approach. Journal of Social Psychology, Year 1, Number 1. [persian]
Varjevand, Parviz (1989) Development and Development on the Foundation of Cultural Identity, Tehran, Public Joint Stock Company. [persian]
Vedadayer, Abu Ali; Sadaty, Seyyed Mohammadani and Ahmadi, Batul (2008). "Women's Health" from the Perspective of Iran's Health Journals (Content Analysis of Selected Journal of Health Research and Research, Women's Research, No. 2: 133-255.
Zariyah, Karmat Allah (2000). Principles and Methods of Regional Planning, Yazd University Press.
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Afshani, Seyed AliReza; Shiri Mohammad Abad, Hamideh (2015). Relationship of Social Trust and Social Wellbeing among Women in Yazd. Social studies and research in Iran. Volume 4, Issue 2. [persian]
Akbaryan, Mehdi, Abdullah, Tabararzai; Mohammad Ibrahim, Khaki (2010). Social health, police and security feelings, Proceedings of the first national reflection on social health. [persian]
Alizadeh Aghdam, Mohammad Bagher; Sam Aram, Ezatollah; Soltani Bahram; Saeed; Rajai; Khadijeh (1392). The Effect of Social Health on Quality of Life of Students, Journal of Social Studies and Researches 545-525: in Iran Volume 2, Number 4. [persian]
Azad Amaraki, Taghi; Mubarak, Mehdi; Shahbazi, Zohreh (2013). Investigating and Identifying Applied Social Development Indicators Using Delphi Techniques, Quarterly Journal of Social Development Studies, Cultural Studies, First Year.[persian]
Bargamadi, Hadi (2011). Survey of Social Development Level in Tehran Metropolis with Fuzzy Approach. Doctoral dissertation, Islamic Azad University, Science Research Branch. [persian]
Bukhara'i, Ahmad; Mohammad Hassan Sharbatian; Pouya Tawafi (2015). Sociological study of Nashat's relationship with social health. Social Development Quarterly, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz.
Dyakit, Siddi (1994). Development is not just a matter for technicians, translator, scholar (Ahmad), Development Book Collection, No. 3
Fathi, Mansour, Ajm Nejad, Reza and Khakrangin, Maryam (2012). Related factors in social health of teachers in Maragheh, Social welfare quarterly, 12th year. [persian]
Ghalavandi, Hasan; Sheikh Zadeh, Ibrahim; Seyyed Alavi, Seyyed Mohammad (2016). Evaluation of the Effect of Faculty Members on the Promotion of Social Development Components, Journal of Social Development Studies, Volume 7, Number 3. [persian]
Gilles, Malcolm and Dwight H. Perkins and Michael Roemer and Donald R. Snowdoghras (2006). Development Economics, translation: Gholamreza Azad Ermaki, Tehran: Nayer Ney.
Henry Paul, Mark (1995). Development Poverty, Translated by Masoud Mohammadi, Tehran, Office of Political and International Studies.
Homan, Mark s. (2007) Promoting community change: making it happen in the real world. Brooks cole publication.
Keyes, C. L. M. (2005). Mental Health and / or Mental Illness? Investigation Axioms of the complete state model of Health. Journal of consulting and Clinical psychology. Vol 73(3), Jun,pp: 539-548
Keyes, Corey Lee.M & Shapiro, Adam. (2004). Social well-being in the United States: A Descriptive Epidemiology. Chicago LI, The University oFshicago press: 350-372
Khakpour, Barat Ali; Bavan Puri, Alireza (2009). Investigation and analysis of inequality in developmental levels of Mashhad, Zanjan and Development Magazine, No. 27. [persian]
Lashkari, Mohammad (2008) Qualitative and quantitative social development indicators. The twofold sociology and economy, the fifth year of the seventeenth and eighth autumn and winter. [persian]
Magdalen, Safa (2010). Culture, Social Structure and Mental Health, Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. Volume 16 Number 3.
Movahedi, Amin (2010). The effect of social health on the quality of life of the employees of the National Bank of Iran, (Case study: National Bank of Tehran Branch), Master's thesis for social work, Allameh Tabataba'i University. [persian]
Pirmoazen, Ali (2010). The study of the relationship between the role of the police and the sense of family safety. Quarterly Journal of Security and Law Enforcement. Third Year.
Rafiee, Hassan et al. (2010). Social Health of Iran: From Social-Orbit Definition to Indicative Indicator, Proceedings of the First National Social Thinking: 45-26[persian]
Sajjadi, Homeira and Sadr Sadat, Seyyed Jalal (2004). "Social Health Indicators, Political and Economic Information Journal, 207-208: 244-253. [persian]
Sam Aram, Ezatollah (2009). Investigating the relationship between social health and the emphasis on community-based policing approach. Journal of Social Psychology, Year 1, Number 1. [persian]
Varjevand, Parviz (1989) Development and Development on the Foundation of Cultural Identity, Tehran, Public Joint Stock Company. [persian]
Vedadayer, Abu Ali; Sadaty, Seyyed Mohammadani and Ahmadi, Batul (2008). "Women's Health" from the Perspective of Iran's Health Journals (Content Analysis of Selected Journal of Health Research and Research, Women's Research, No. 2: 133-255.
Zariyah, Karmat Allah (2000). Principles and Methods of Regional Planning, Yazd University Press.
