راه‌حل توافقی و بهینه‌سازی چند معیاره در اولویت‌بندی توسعه فضایی (مورد پژوهی: شهرستان‌های استان اردبیل)
محورهای موضوعی :
مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی ایران
فرهاد برندک
1
(
دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز ، ایران (Email: farhadbarandak20@gmail.com)
)
سید علی حسینی
2
(
عضو هیات علمی گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور رشت، گیلان، ایران (نویسنده مسئول) (Email: alihoseinii@gmail.com)
)
تاریخ دریافت : 1398/08/02
تاریخ پذیرش : 1398/10/22
تاریخ انتشار : 1398/08/01
کلید واژه:
اردبیل,
راه‌حل توافقی و بهینه‌سازی چند‌معیاره,
توسعه‌یافتگی,
ابعاد توسعه,
چکیده مقاله :
به دلیل نگرش جزء‌گرایانه در تحلیل مسائل، بهره‌گیری از روش‌های کمی و مد‌ل‌های ریاضی برای سهولت درک و شناخت پیچیدگی‌های مسائل و مشکلات مناطق، اجتناب ناپذیر می‌نماید. از آنجا که برنامه‌ریزی منطقه‌ای نیاز به درک درستی از موقعیت مناطق مختلف در ابعاد گوناگون توسعه می‌باشد؛ هدف پژوهش حاضر، بهره‌گیری از رویکرد کمی‌گرایانه در ارزیابی توسعه‌مندی شهرستان‌های استان اردبیل متناسب با ابعاد مختلف توسعه، می‌باشد. برای سنجش وضعیت توسعه‌یافتگی مناطق، شاخص‌های بسیاری وجود دارد. هر یک از این شاخص‌ها، دارای ارزش و اهمیت خاصی می‌باشند که با توجه به هدف و روش مطالعه، مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرند. پژوهش حاضر، با استفاده از ۶۰ شاخص (در بخش‌های بهداشتی-درمانی، زیرساختی، فرهنگی و اقتصادی) به سنجش وضعیت توسعه‌یافتگی و مقایسه تطبیقی پارامترهای توسعه‌یافتگی در بخش‌های مختلف در شهرستان‌های استان اردبیل، می‌پردازد. روش تحقیق به‌صورت توصیفی تحلیلی بوده که برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از راه‌حل توافقی و بهینه‌سازی چند‌معیاره استفاده شده است. مطابق با نتایج کلی حاصل شده، وضعیت توسعه‌مندی شهرستان‌های استان اردبیل، نامتعادل است و این وضعیت در بخش‌های مختلف توسعه (بهداشتی- درمانی، زیرساختی، فرهنگی و اقتصادی) نیز، مشهود می‌باشد. همچنین، کمترین میزان انحراف معیار و دامنه ارزش‌های توسعه‌یافتگی شهرستان‌ها در بخش اقتصادی توسعه ارزیابی شده است که بازگوکننده نزدیکی نسبی شهرستان‌ها در این بخش از توسعه می‌باشد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
The use of quantitative methods and mathematical models is inevitable to facilitate understanding the intricacies of issues and problem the areas, due to component-oriented attitude to issues. Since the regional planning requires understanding of different areas position to each other in terms of development, the aim of this study is using the component-oriented approach to evaluate the development of Ardabil townships. There are many indicators to measure the situation of development of regions. Each of these indicators are valuable and important that are used with respect to the objectives and methods. This study takes action to measure the development condition and comparative comparison of the parameters of different parts of development in townships of Ardebil province uses 60 indicators (in sectors health, infrastructure, cultural and economic). The research method is descriptive - analytical that is used Multi-attribute technique to data analysis. In accordance with the overall results achieved, the development condition of the townships of Ardabil province is unbalanced and this situation is evident in various development sectors (health, infrastructural, cultural and economic). The minimum value of the standard deviation and amplitude the development of townships has been assessed in economic sector that reflect the relative closeness of townships is in this part of the development.
منابع و مأخذ:
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Moldavska, A., Welo, T. (2015). On the Applicability of Sustainability Assessment Tools in Manufacturing. The 22nd CIRP conference on Life Cycle Engineering. 29. 621-626.
Momeni, M. and Saber, E., (2010), Determine the level of development of the Nain Township in Isfahan province. Journal of the Geographical Spatial Planning, 10,161-180. (In Persian)
Mulliner, E., Malys, N and Maliene, V. (2016). Comparative analysis of MCDM methods for the assessment of sustainable housing affordability, Omega, 59, 146-156.
Nazmfar, H and Ali Bakhshi, A., (2014), Measuring the rate of development indicators cities in Khuzestan Province using the technique of merging. Geographic preparation of space, 14,151-178. (In Persian)
Nazmfar, H. and Padarvandy, B., (2013), Analysis of the enjoyment level of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari townships of development indicators using fuzzy TOPSIS. Magazine of the Research and Urban Planning, 14, 103-122. (In Persian)
Pourtaheri, M., (2014), Application of Multiple Attribute Decision Making in geography, SAMT publisher, Tehran. (In Persian)
Salimifar, M. and Norozi, R. and Motahari, M., (2009), Assessment of industrial development and regional development of Razavi, North and South Khorasan. Economic Research Review, 9, 4. 175 196. (In Persian)
Sharif Zadegan, M. and Momeni, M. (2014). Strategic Planning for Integrated and Sustainable Development of Qazvin Region Based on Analysis of Related Background of Decision Making, Environmental Preparation, 7, 26, 39-64. (In Persian)
Taghvaei, M. and Sheikh Bigelow, R., (2013), Innovation and the introduction of the RALSPI: a new model to evaluate options and assess the level of residential development. Urban and Regional Studies and Research, 16, 1-22. (In Persian)
Tavakoli, J (2014). Measuring the Agricultural Development of Iranian Provinces Using Factor Analysis and Numerical Taxonomy, Geography and Environmental Sustainability, 12, 1-12. (In Persian)
Tomic, V., Markovic, D. and Jovanovic, M., (2013), Application of PROMETHEE on Decision Process in Mines, Journal of Engineering, 11. 4, 79-84.
Ulrich, R., (2003), Effects of intraregional disparities on regional development in China: inequality decomposition and panel data analysis, Nagoya- University, Nagoya/Japan.
Zahedi, Sh (2011). Globalization and Sustainable Development, Studies the Strategic in Globalization, 2, 3, 18-18.
Zarrabi, A and Tabriz, N., (2011), Determine the level of development of Mazandaran province Townships; Factors analysis approach. Journal of the Geographical Spatial Planning, 12, 63-77. (In Persian)
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Ahangari, A and Saadat mehr, M., (2007), Comparative study of development Level of the Lorestan townships in economic and social sectors, Journal of Knowledge & Development. 21, 159-194. (In Persian)
Badri, A and AkbarianRonizi, S., (2006), Comparative study of methods to measure development in the study area, Journal of Geography and Development. 4. 7, 5-22. (In Persian)
Barandak, F (2016), Assessing the Development of Energy Infrastructure and Communication of Rural Areas in Lorestan (The Promethee Approach), Journal of Economy and Regional Development, 23, 12, 96-121. (In Persian)
Bhatia, V. K & RAI, S.C., (2004), Evaluation of socio-economic development in small areas, New Delhi.
Ghanbari, Y, Bargi, H and Hajjarian, A., (2011), Measuring the spatial distribution of industrial component of Isfahan townships in terms of levels of development, spatial planning magazine, 1.1.17-36. (In Persian)
Jomepour, M., (2013), Analysis of the level of regional development and regional imbalances in Tehran with emphasis on the role of small and medium cities, Journal of Social Sciences, 61, 111-143. (In Persian)
Kavlerd, K., (2001), Decision in Geography, Publishers of Sabzevar Teacher Training University. (In Persian)
Moldavska, A., Welo, T. (2015). On the Applicability of Sustainability Assessment Tools in Manufacturing. The 22nd CIRP conference on Life Cycle Engineering. 29. 621-626.
Momeni, M. and Saber, E., (2010), Determine the level of development of the Nain Township in Isfahan province. Journal of the Geographical Spatial Planning, 10,161-180. (In Persian)
Mulliner, E., Malys, N and Maliene, V. (2016). Comparative analysis of MCDM methods for the assessment of sustainable housing affordability, Omega, 59, 146-156.
Nazmfar, H and Ali Bakhshi, A., (2014), Measuring the rate of development indicators cities in Khuzestan Province using the technique of merging. Geographic preparation of space, 14,151-178. (In Persian)
Nazmfar, H. and Padarvandy, B., (2013), Analysis of the enjoyment level of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari townships of development indicators using fuzzy TOPSIS. Magazine of the Research and Urban Planning, 14, 103-122. (In Persian)
Pourtaheri, M., (2014), Application of Multiple Attribute Decision Making in geography, SAMT publisher, Tehran. (In Persian)
Salimifar, M. and Norozi, R. and Motahari, M., (2009), Assessment of industrial development and regional development of Razavi, North and South Khorasan. Economic Research Review, 9, 4. 175 196. (In Persian)
Sharif Zadegan, M. and Momeni, M. (2014). Strategic Planning for Integrated and Sustainable Development of Qazvin Region Based on Analysis of Related Background of Decision Making, Environmental Preparation, 7, 26, 39-64. (In Persian)
Taghvaei, M. and Sheikh Bigelow, R., (2013), Innovation and the introduction of the RALSPI: a new model to evaluate options and assess the level of residential development. Urban and Regional Studies and Research, 16, 1-22. (In Persian)
Tavakoli, J (2014). Measuring the Agricultural Development of Iranian Provinces Using Factor Analysis and Numerical Taxonomy, Geography and Environmental Sustainability, 12, 1-12. (In Persian)
Tomic, V., Markovic, D. and Jovanovic, M., (2013), Application of PROMETHEE on Decision Process in Mines, Journal of Engineering, 11. 4, 79-84.
Ulrich, R., (2003), Effects of intraregional disparities on regional development in China: inequality decomposition and panel data analysis, Nagoya- University, Nagoya/Japan.
Zahedi, Sh (2011). Globalization and Sustainable Development, Studies the Strategic in Globalization, 2, 3, 18-18.
Zarrabi, A and Tabriz, N., (2011), Determine the level of development of Mazandaran province Townships; Factors analysis approach. Journal of the Geographical Spatial Planning, 12, 63-77. (In Persian)
