مبدل DC-DC بسیار افزاینده بوست با سلف کوپل شده و تکنیک دیود-خازن
محورهای موضوعی : انرژی های تجدیدپذیر
سید محمد مهدی میرطلائی
1
,
رسول امانی نافچی
2
1 - استادیار – دانشکده مهندسی برق، واحد نجف‌آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف‌آباد، ایران
2 - دانشکده مهندسی برق، واحد نجف‌آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف‌آباد، ایران
کلید واژه: مبدل بوست, مبدل DC-DC بهره بالا, دیود-خازن, سلفهای کوپل شده,
چکیده مقاله :
در سال های اخیر، کاهش منابع سوخت‌های فسیلی و مسائل زیست‌محیطی ناشی از آن ها موجب انجام پژوهش‌های بسیاری در زمینه استفاده از انرژی‌های تجدید پذیر شده است. در میان منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر، سلول‌های خورشیدی، پیل‌های سوختی و انرژی بادی توجه بیشتری به خود جلب کرده‌اند. درنتیجه نیاز به مبدل‌های DC-DC بسیار افزاینده بیشتر از قبل احساس می‌شود. در این مقاله تمرکز بر روی مبدل DC-DC با توان 200 وات و با بهره ولتاژ بالا می باشد. چنین مبدلی ولتاژ خروجی یک تا چند سلول خورشیدی که سطح ولتاژ DC پایینی را دارا می‌باشند، به ولتاژ DC با سطح بالاتر و مناسب برای استفاده به‌عنوان ورودی یک مبدل DC/AC تبدیل می‌نماید. در این مقاله یک مبدل بوست غیر ایزوله با سلف کوپل شده ارائه و تلاش می گردد با کاهش تلفات سوئیچینگ و تلفات هدایتی بازده مبدل بهبود یابد. در نهایت علاوه بر تشریح عملکرد مدار و ارائه ی تحلیل ها، صحت عملکرد مدار از طریق شبیه‌سازی نرم‌افزاری نشان داده شده و یک نمونه ی عملی از مبدل پیشنهادی در توان 200 وات و فرکانس 50 کیلوهرتز پیاده‌سازی گردیده است. نتایج بدست آمده از شبیه‌سازی و نمونه عملی نشان‌دهنده صحت عملکرد مبدل پیشنهادی می باشد
In recent years, the limitations of fossil fuel resources and the environmental issues, lead to a broad research in the field of renewable energies. Among renewable energy resources, solar cells, fuel cells, and wind turbines are more dominant. Therefore, the existence of a high step-up DC-DC convertor is necessary. In this paper, we focus on DC-DC converter with high voltage gain and output power of 200 watts. The proposed converter can convert the output voltage of one or more solar cells with low voltage to higher DC voltage and suitable for the input of a DC-AC converter. In this paper, the boost converter is combined with the coupled inductors and the capacitor-diode technique. This design aims to reduce the switching loss and conductive loss to improve the performance of the converter. The performance of proposed converter evaluated by simulation results and a prototype of the proposed converter with 200 W and 50 kHz. The results from simulation and the prototype depict the performance and accuracy of the proposed converter
[1] Y. Siwakoti, F., Blaabjerg, "A single switch non-isolated ultra-step-up dc-dc converter with integrated coupled inductor for high boost applications", IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, Vol. 32, No. 11, pp. 8544-8558, Nov. Nov. 2017 (doi:10.1109/TPEL.2016.2646382).
[2] K.. -C. Tseng, C. -C. Huang, C.-A. Cheng, "A single-switch converter with high step-up gain and low diode voltage stress suitable for green power-source conversion", IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 363-372, Jun. 2016 (doi:10.1109/JESTPE.2015.2462735).
[3] L. Schmitz, D. C. Martins, R. F. Coelho, "Generalized high step-up DC-DC boost-based converter with gain cell", IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, Vol. 64, No. 2, pp. 480-493, Feb. 2017 (doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2016.2603782).
[4] G. Haghshenas, M. Mirtalaei, H. Mordmand, G. Shahgholian, “High step-up boost-flyback converter with soft switching for photovoltaic applications”, Journal of Circuits, Systems, and Computers, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 1-16, 2019 (doi:10.1142/S0218126619500142).
[5] H. Ajdarfaeghi, M. Banaei, "A novel transformerless DC–DC converters with high step-up voltage gain and low voltage stress on the switch", Vol. 7, No. 27, pp. 41-54, Autumn 2016.
[6] D. C. Lu, K. W. Cheng, Y. S. Lee, “A single-switch continuousconduction-mode boost converter with reduced reverse-recovery and switching losses”, IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 767–776, Aug. 2003 (doi: 10.1109/TIE.2003.814989).
[7] O. Abutbul, A. Gherlitz, Y. Berkovich, A. Ioinovici, “Step-up switching-mode converter with high voltage gain using a switchedcapacito circuit”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications , Vol. 50, No. 8, pp. 1098–1102, Aug. 2003 (doi:10.1109/TCSI.2003.815206).
[8] H. Liu, H. Hu, H. Wu, Y. Xing, I. Batarseh, "Overview of high-step-up coupled-inductor boost converters", IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 689-704, June 2016 (doi:10.1109/JESTPE.2016.2532930).
[9]N. Salehi, S. M. M. Mirtalaei, S. H. Mirenayat, "A high step-up DC–DC soft-switched converter using coupled inductor and switched capacitor", International Journal of Electronics Letters, pp. 1-12, June 2017 (doi:10.1080/21681724.2017.1357195).
[10] W. Li, X. He, "Review of nonisolated high-step-up DC/DC converters in photovoltaic grid-connected applications", IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 58, No. 4, pp. 1239-1250, April 2011 (doi:10.1109/TIE.2010.2049715).
[11] C. Y. Yang, M. C. Chen, T. H. Ho, J. Y. Lin, Y. C. Hsieh, H. J. Chiu, "High step-up voltage-doubling DC-DC converter with coupled inductors", Proceeding of the IEEE/IPEMC, -ECCE Asia), pp. 429-432, Hefei, China, May 2016 (doi:10.1109/IPEMC.2016.7512324).
[12] S. H. Beni, S. M. M. Mirtalaei, A. Kianpour, S. A. Beni, "Design and improvement of a soft switching high step-up boost converter with voltage multiplier", IET Power Electronics, Vol. 10, No. 15, pp. 2163-2169, April 2017 (doi:10.1049/iet-pel.2016.0389).
[13] L. He, Z. Zheng, "High step-up dc–dc converter with switched-capacitor and its zerovoltage switching realisation", IET Power Electronics, Vol. 10, No. 6, pp. 630–636, May2017 (doi:10.1049/iet-pel.2016.0389).
[14] V. P. Galigekere, M. K. Kazimierczuk, "Analysis of PWM Z-source dc–dc converter in CCM for steady state", IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, Vol. 59, No. 4, pp. 854-863, April 2012 (doi:10.1109/TCSI.2011.2169742).
[15] Y.P. Siwakoti, F.Z. Peng, F. Blaabjerg, P.C. Loh, G.E. Town, "Impedance-sourcenetworks for electric power conversion part I: a topological review", IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 699–716, Feb. 2015 (doi:10.1109/TPEL.2014.2329859).
[16] H. Liu, F. Li, P. Wheeler, "A family of dc–dc converters deduced from impedancesource dc–dc converters for high step-up conversion", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 63, No. 11, pp. 6856–6866, Nov. 2016 (doi:10.1109/TIE.2016.2582826).
[17] R. Giral, L. M. Salamero, R. Leyva, J. Maixe, “Sliding-mode control of interleaved boost converters”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, Vol. 47, No. 9, pp. 1330-1339, Sep. 2000 (doi:10.1109/81.883328).
[18] F. H .Dupont, C. Rech, R. Gulus, J. R. Pinherio, “Reduced-order model and control approach for the boost converter with a voltage multiplier cell”, IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, Vol. 28, No. 7, pp. 3395-3404, July 2013 (doi:10.1109/TPEL.2012.2224672).
[19] S. Saravanan, N. R. Babu, "Design and development of single switch high step-up DC-DC converter", IEEE Trans. Emerg. Sel. Topics Power Electron, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 2168-6777, June 2018 (doi:10.1109/JESTPE.2017.2739819).
_||_[1] Y. Siwakoti, F., Blaabjerg, "A single switch non-isolated ultra-step-up dc-dc converter with integrated coupled inductor for high boost applications", IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, Vol. 32, No. 11, pp. 8544-8558, Nov. Nov. 2017 (doi:10.1109/TPEL.2016.2646382).
[2] K.. -C. Tseng, C. -C. Huang, C.-A. Cheng, "A single-switch converter with high step-up gain and low diode voltage stress suitable for green power-source conversion", IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 363-372, Jun. 2016 (doi:10.1109/JESTPE.2015.2462735).
[3] L. Schmitz, D. C. Martins, R. F. Coelho, "Generalized high step-up DC-DC boost-based converter with gain cell", IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, Vol. 64, No. 2, pp. 480-493, Feb. 2017 (doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2016.2603782).
[4] G. Haghshenas, M. Mirtalaei, H. Mordmand, G. Shahgholian, “High step-up boost-flyback converter with soft switching for photovoltaic applications”, Journal of Circuits, Systems, and Computers, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 1-16, 2019 (doi:10.1142/S0218126619500142).
[5] H. Ajdarfaeghi, M. Banaei, "A novel transformerless DC–DC converters with high step-up voltage gain and low voltage stress on the switch", Vol. 7, No. 27, pp. 41-54, Autumn 2016.
[6] D. C. Lu, K. W. Cheng, Y. S. Lee, “A single-switch continuousconduction-mode boost converter with reduced reverse-recovery and switching losses”, IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 767–776, Aug. 2003 (doi: 10.1109/TIE.2003.814989).
[7] O. Abutbul, A. Gherlitz, Y. Berkovich, A. Ioinovici, “Step-up switching-mode converter with high voltage gain using a switchedcapacito circuit”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications , Vol. 50, No. 8, pp. 1098–1102, Aug. 2003 (doi:10.1109/TCSI.2003.815206).
[8] H. Liu, H. Hu, H. Wu, Y. Xing, I. Batarseh, "Overview of high-step-up coupled-inductor boost converters", IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 689-704, June 2016 (doi:10.1109/JESTPE.2016.2532930).
[9]N. Salehi, S. M. M. Mirtalaei, S. H. Mirenayat, "A high step-up DC–DC soft-switched converter using coupled inductor and switched capacitor", International Journal of Electronics Letters, pp. 1-12, June 2017 (doi:10.1080/21681724.2017.1357195).
[10] W. Li, X. He, "Review of nonisolated high-step-up DC/DC converters in photovoltaic grid-connected applications", IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 58, No. 4, pp. 1239-1250, April 2011 (doi:10.1109/TIE.2010.2049715).
[11] C. Y. Yang, M. C. Chen, T. H. Ho, J. Y. Lin, Y. C. Hsieh, H. J. Chiu, "High step-up voltage-doubling DC-DC converter with coupled inductors", Proceeding of the IEEE/IPEMC, -ECCE Asia), pp. 429-432, Hefei, China, May 2016 (doi:10.1109/IPEMC.2016.7512324).
[12] S. H. Beni, S. M. M. Mirtalaei, A. Kianpour, S. A. Beni, "Design and improvement of a soft switching high step-up boost converter with voltage multiplier", IET Power Electronics, Vol. 10, No. 15, pp. 2163-2169, April 2017 (doi:10.1049/iet-pel.2016.0389).
[13] L. He, Z. Zheng, "High step-up dc–dc converter with switched-capacitor and its zerovoltage switching realisation", IET Power Electronics, Vol. 10, No. 6, pp. 630–636, May2017 (doi:10.1049/iet-pel.2016.0389).
[14] V. P. Galigekere, M. K. Kazimierczuk, "Analysis of PWM Z-source dc–dc converter in CCM for steady state", IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, Vol. 59, No. 4, pp. 854-863, April 2012 (doi:10.1109/TCSI.2011.2169742).
[15] Y.P. Siwakoti, F.Z. Peng, F. Blaabjerg, P.C. Loh, G.E. Town, "Impedance-sourcenetworks for electric power conversion part I: a topological review", IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 699–716, Feb. 2015 (doi:10.1109/TPEL.2014.2329859).
[16] H. Liu, F. Li, P. Wheeler, "A family of dc–dc converters deduced from impedancesource dc–dc converters for high step-up conversion", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 63, No. 11, pp. 6856–6866, Nov. 2016 (doi:10.1109/TIE.2016.2582826).
[17] R. Giral, L. M. Salamero, R. Leyva, J. Maixe, “Sliding-mode control of interleaved boost converters”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, Vol. 47, No. 9, pp. 1330-1339, Sep. 2000 (doi:10.1109/81.883328).
[18] F. H .Dupont, C. Rech, R. Gulus, J. R. Pinherio, “Reduced-order model and control approach for the boost converter with a voltage multiplier cell”, IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, Vol. 28, No. 7, pp. 3395-3404, July 2013 (doi:10.1109/TPEL.2012.2224672).
[19] S. Saravanan, N. R. Babu, "Design and development of single switch high step-up DC-DC converter", IEEE Trans. Emerg. Sel. Topics Power Electron, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 2168-6777, June 2018 (doi:10.1109/JESTPE.2017.2739819).