نقش نارسایی هیجانی و نشخوار فکری در پیش‌بینی رضایت‌اززندگی مبتلایان به چاقی

محورهای موضوعی : روان‌شناسی بالینی

محمد اکبری ¹ (کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی شخصیت)
زهره صیادپور ² (مربی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1397/10/26 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/10/26 تاریخ انتشار : 1397/07/01

کلید واژه: نشخوار فکری, واژه‌های کلیدی: نارسایی هیجانی, رضایت‌اززندگی,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف این پژوهش تعیین نقش نارسایی هیجانی و نشخوار فکری در پیش‌بینی رضایت‌از زندگی مبتلایان به چاقی بود. از بین همة زنان چاق و دارای اضافه‌وزن که در سال1395 به مراکز درمان کاهش وزن (مراکز مشاورة تغذیه و رژیم‌درمانی) در تهران مراجعه کردند، 150 زن با حداقل تحصیلات دیپلم، در دامنة سنی15 تا 65 و شاخص تودة بدنی بالاتر از 30 انتخاب شدند و به مقیاس رضایت‌اززندگی (دینر، امونز، لارسن و گریفین، 1985)، مقیاس نارسایی هیجان تورنتو (بگبی، پارکر و تیلور، 1994) و مقیاس نشخوار فکری (نولن ـ هوکسما و مارو، 1991) پاسخ دادند. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون گام‌به‌گام نشان داد که نشخوار فکری و نارسایی هیجانی 25درصد از رضایت زندگی مبتلایان به چاقی را تبیین می‌کنند. بنابراین، رضایت‌اززندگی در افراد چاق با مهار نشخوار فکری و افزایش توانایی بیان هیجان‌ها افزایش می‌یابد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

O besity is one of the most common problems in today's world that can reduce the life satisfaction of people with this problem. Therefore, it is important to identify the factors related to their satisfaction with their lives. The present research was devoted to the role of alexithymia and rumination in predicting the life satisfaction of obesity patients. The research method was descriptive and correlational based. Among all obese and overweight women who referred to weight loss treatment centers (centers for nutrition counseling and dietary regimen) in Tehran in 1395, 106 women with a minimum degree of education at the age range of 15-65 and a BMI higher than 30 were selected. They responded to Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS, Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS, Bagby, Parker, & Taylor, 1994), and Ruminative Response Scale (RRS, Nolen-Hoeksema and Marrow, 1991). The results of regression analysis showed that rumination and alexithymia significantly explained 25% of life satisfaction in obesity patients. Based on these results, the life satisfaction in obese people by controlling rumination and increasing the ability to express emotion can be increased.

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