توصیف و مقایسه تجربه زیسته بزرگسالان در دو پیک اول و دوم پاندمی کوید-19

محورهای موضوعی : روان‌ شناسی تحولی

نیکو پیشکاری ¹ (دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روان شناسی دانشگاه شهیدبهشتی تهران)
زهرا عبدخدایی ² (دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی دانشگاه شهیدبهشتی تهران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1400/10/15 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/10/15 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/07/01

کلید واژه: تجربه زیسته, قرنطینه, پاندمی, کوید-19,

چکیده مقاله :

این پژوهش با هدف توصیف و مقایسة تجربة زیستة بزرگسالان در دو پیک اول و دوم پاندمی کوید-19 انجام شد. این بررسی کیفی و با شیوة پدیدارشناسی توصیفی انجام شد. 14 شرکت‌کننده به روش نمونه‌برداری هدفمند انتخاب شدند و در دو مرحله و طی دو پیک ابتلا به کرونا در کشور مورد مصاحبة عمیق قرار گرفتند. داده‌های به دست آمده از مصاحبه‌ها به روش کلایزی تحلیل شد و با مصاحبة 12 نفر به اشباع رسید و برای اطمینان بیشتر تا 14 نفر ادامه یافت. نتایج پیک اول در 6 خوشة اصلی و 17 خوشة فرعی گردآوری شد. خوشه‌های اصلی شامل مواجهه با کرونا، نگرانی‌ها، بازخورد‌ها‌ و ارزیابی‌ تجربة کرونا، راهبردهای مواجهه، آثار کرونا و قرنطینه، کرونا و خانواده بود. خوشه‌های پیک دوم مشابه پیک اول بود و فقط خوشة فرعی "اولین مواجهه با کرونا" در پیک دوم حذف شد. در پیک اول افراد ضمن تجربة ترس و درگیری با چالش‌های فردی و اجتماعی، از راهبردهای هیجان‌محورتر برای سازگاری با بحران استفاده کردند. اما با گذر زمان، قرنطینه به فرصتی برای ایجاد سبک زندگی جدید تبدیل شد و این مهم ترین دستاورد افراد بود که برای تغییر و رشد فردی به‌ کارگرفته شد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

This study aimed to describe and compare the lived experience of adults in the first and second peaks of Covid-19 pandemic. The research design was descriptive with qualitive phenomenological approach. 14 participants were selected by purposive sampling method. They were interviewed in depth at two stages and during two peaks of coronavirus infection in Iran. Results were analyzed by using Colaizzi’s method and data were collected after 12 interviews but it was continued to 14 people to ensure. The results related to first peak were summarized in 6 main clusters and 17 sub-clusters. Main clusters included exposure to Corona, individuals' concerns, attitudes and evaluations of Corona experience, coping strategies, Corona and quarantine effects, and Corona and family. The clusters related to the second peak were similar to the first peak, and only the “first exposure to Corona” sub-cluster was eliminated in second peak. Results showed that in the first peak, people used more emotional strategies for coping with crisis while they experienced fear and conflict with individual and social challenges. However, through time, quarantine was turned into an opportunity for creating of a new lifestyle this was the most important achievement and was used for individual change and growth.

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