اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر خودتنظیمی هیجانی و افکار خودکشی در زنان مبتلا به اختلال افسردگی شهرستان قائمشهر. (نویسندگان : سیده مریم موسوی بورخیلی / ارسلان خان محمدی اطاقسرا / ،محسن دهقان حداد)
محورهای موضوعی : مداخلات روانشناختی در بهبود بیماری های پزشکی
کلید واژه: درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد, خودتنظیمی هیجانی, افکار خودکشی اختلال افسردگی,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده هدف پژوهش حاضر اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر خودتنظیمی هیجانی و افکار خودکشی در زنان مبتلا به اختلال افسردگی شهرستان قائمشهر بود. روش پژوهش، نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون_ پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل تمامی زنان مبتلا به اختلال افسردگی در سال 1401-1402بودند که جهت مشاوره به مرکز روانشناسی و مشاوره خرد در شهرستان قائمشهر مراجعه کردند. 30 نفر از زنان به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب و در دو گروه آزمایش(15 نفره) و کنترل (15نفره) به صورت تصادفی گمارده شدند. از پرسشنامه افسردگی بک (1996)، افکارخودکشی بک (1979) و خودتنظیمی هیجانی هافمن و کاشدن(2010) جهت جمع آوری داده ها استفاده شد. افراد گروه آزمایش تحت جلسه های درمانی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد والز و سورل (2007) در قالب 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه ای قرار گرفتند. جهت تجزیه وتحلیل اطالعات از روش های آماری توصیفی (میانگین، انحراف استاندارد) واستنباطی (تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره) با نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 25 استفاده شد. براساس نتایج درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر ترکیب خطی متغیرهای افکار خودکشی و خودتنظیمی هیجانی زنان مبتلا به اختلال افسردگی موثر بود. به عبارتی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد منجر به کاهش افکار خودکشی و خودتنظیمی هیجانی با راهبرد پنهان کاری و افزایش خودتنظیمی هیجانی با راهبرد سازش کاری و تحمل زنان مبتلا به اختلال افسردگی گردید.
Abstract The aim of the present study was the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on emotional self-regulation and suicidal thoughts in women suffering from depression in Qaimshahr city. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the present study included all women suffering from depression in 1401-1402, who referred to the psychology and micro-counseling center in Qaemshahr city for counseling. 30 women were selected by available sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental (15 people) and control (15 people) groups. Beck's depression questionnaire (1996), Beck's suicidal thoughts (1979) and Hoffman and Kashden's emotional self-regulation (2010) were used to collect data. The people of the experimental group underwent therapeutic sessions based on acceptance and commitment by Walls and Sorel (2007) in the form of 8 90-minute sessions. In order to analyze the data, descriptive (mean, standard deviation) and inferential (multivariate covariance analysis) methods were used with SPSS version 25 software. Based on the results of the treatment based on acceptance and commitment, it was effective on the linear combination of variables of suicidal thoughts and emotional self-regulation of women with depression. In other words, treatment based on acceptance and commitment led to the reduction of suicidal thoughts and emotional self-regulation with the strategy of concealment and the increase of emotional self-regulation with the strategy of work compromise and tolerance in women suffering from depression.
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