بررسی ارتباط رویش قطری توسکای ییلاقی با پارامترهای اقلیمی در جنگلهای نکا- ظالمرود استان مازندران
محورهای موضوعی :
منابع طبیعی
مرتضی حبیبی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری جنگلداری، گروه علوم محیط زیست و جنگل، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.)
ساسان بابایی کفاکی
2
(دانشیار، گروه علوم محیط زیست و جنگل، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات).)
امیرحسین مشکوتی
3
(دانشیار، گروه علوم زمین، دانشکده علوم و فناوری های همگرا، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایران.)
رضا اخوان
4
(دانشیار پژوهشی، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران.)
تاریخ دریافت : 1401/02/06
تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/07/18
تاریخ انتشار : 1402/05/01
کلید واژه:
رطوبت نسبی,
رویش قطری,
LINTAB,
گاهشناسی درختی,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف:کسب اطلاعات درخصوص تاثیر متغیرهای اقلیمی روی رشد درختان در طولانی مدت می تواند از طریق تحلیل گذشته نگر دوایر سالیانه درخت و با استفاده از روش گاهشناسی درختی حاصل شود. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثر متغیرهای اقلیمی بر رویش قطری گونه توسکای ییلاقی در طول یک گرادیان ارتفاعی در جنگلهای کمتر دست خورده هیرکانی (جنگلهای نکا- ظالمرود استان مازندران) انجام گرفته است.روش بررسی: برای این منظور سه منطقه ارتفاعی (پایین‌بند، میان‌بند، بالابند) در پارسل‌های شاهد انتخاب شدند. در هر یک از مناطق 10 پایه درخت و در مجموع تعداد 30 پایه با استفاده از روش نمونه برداری هدفمند انتخاب شد. از این پایه‌ها با استفاده از مته سال‌سنج نمونه‌های لازم در زمستان 1395 تهیه گردید. داده‌های اقلیمی 50 ساله (1965-2014) دما، بارندگی و رطوبت نسبی از منابع مرتبط تهیه و شاخص SPI نیز محاسبه شد.یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که همبستگی بین سری های زمانی قابل قبول و رابطه قوی بین رویش و متغیرهای اقلیمی وجود دارد. تفاوت معنی داری بین هر سه منطقه وجود داشته و در میان بند بیشترین رویش قطری به‌دست آمده است. بررسی رابطه متغیرهای اقلیمی و رویش قطری نیز نشان داد که در منطقه پایین بند، عوامل دما و رطوبت نسبی به ترتیب همبستگی منفی (571/0-) و مثبت (734/0) معنی داری با رویش دارند. در منطقه میان بند نیز همین متغیرها معنی دار بودند. در منطقه بالابند، هیچکدام از متغیرهای اقلیمی ارتباط معنی داری با رویش نشان ندادند.بحث و نتیجه گیری: رویش در ارتفاعات پایین بند و میان بند وابستگی بیشتری به اقلیم نشان داده اند و رشد قطری این گونه در طول دوره مطالعه کاهش داشته است.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background and Objective: Obtaining information about the impact of climatic variables on the growth of trees in the long run can be obtained through retrospective analysis of annual tree rings and using the tree chronology method. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of climatic variables on the diameter growth of alder species along an altitude gradient in undisturbed Hyrcanian forests (Neka-Zalmorud forests of Mazandaran province). Material and Methodology: For this purpose, three altitude regions (low land, middle land and high land) in sample parcels were selected. In each area, 10 trees and totally 30 trees were selected using seleted sampling method. Necessary samples were prepared from using increment borer. 50-year (1965-2014) climatic data of temperature, precipitation and relative humidity were prepared from related sources and the SPI index was calculated. Findings: The results showed that there is a correlation between acceptable the time series and a strong relationship between growth and climatic variables. There was a significant difference between all three regions and the highest diameter growth was obtained in the middle land. The study of the relationship between climatic variables and the growth also showed that in the low land region, temperature and relative humidity factors have a significant negative correlation (-0.571) and positive (0.734), respectively. The same variables were significant in the middle land area. In high land region, none of the climatic variables showed a significant relationship with growth. Discussion and Conclusion: Growth at low and middle lands has shown more dependence on climate and growth of this species has decreased during the study period.
منابع و مأخذ:
Djomo, A.N., Knohl, A., Gravenhorst, G., 2011. Estimations of total ecosystem carbon pools distribution and carbon biomass current annual increment of a moist tropical forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 261(8): 1448-1459.
Ghanbari Motlagh, M., Kafaky, S.B., Mataji, A., Akhavan, R. 2019. Calculation of the aboveground carbon stocks with satellite data and statistical models integrated into the climatic parameters in the Alborz Mountain forests (northern Iran). J. For. Sci., 65: 493–503.
Haghshenas, M., Mohadjer, M.R.M., Attarod, P., Pourtahmasi, K., Feldhaus, J. and Sadeghi, S.M.M., 2016. Climate effect on tree-ring widths of Fagus orientalis in the Caspian forests, northern Iran. Forest science and technology, 12(4): 176-182.
Marvi Mohadjer, M.R., 2012. Silviculture. Tehran, Iran: University of Tehran Press, 387pp. (In Persian).
Kiaee Ziabari, M., Jafari, M., 2014. Investigation and consideration of forest tree reaction to climate and environmental changes (Case study: Lavizan forest park). Journal of Plant Research, 27(1): 130-141. (In Persian)
Van der Werf, G.W., Sass-Klaassen, U.G. and Mohren, G.M.J., 2007. The impact of the 2003 summer drought on the intra-annual growth pattern of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and oak (Quercus robur L.) on a dry site in the Netherlands. Dendrochronologia, 25(2): 103-112.
Simon, P., and Lena, M., 2016. Radial growth response of horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum L.) trees to climate in Ljubljana, Slovenia. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 18: 110-116.
Garamszegi, B., and Kern, Z., 2014. Climate influence on radial growth of Fagus sylvatica growing near the edge of its distribution in Bukk Mts., Hungary. Dendrobiology, 72: 93-102.
Jalilvand, H., and Balapour, Sh., 2014. The effect of climate on tree-ring chronologies of Oak (Quercus macranthera) on tree line of Hyrcanian forest. J. of Wood & Forest Science and Technology, 20(4):1-19. (In Persian)
Hedayati, S., Soosani, J., Akbari, H., Fallah, A., and Balapour, S., 2014. Assessment of radial growth of Cupressus sempervirense var. horizontalis trees by use of dendrochronology knowledge in its native site (Case study: Gorgan Ali Abad Catool). Iranian Journal of Forest, 5(4): 361-376. (In Persian)
Du, S., Yamanaka, N., Yamamoto, F., Otsuki, K., Wang, S. and Hou, Q., 2007. The effect of climate on radial growth of Quercus liaotungensis forest trees in Loess Plateau, China. Dendrochronologia, 25(1): 29-36.
Jump, A.S., Hunt, J.M. and Penuelas, J., 2006. Rapid climate change‐related growth decline at the southern range edge of Fagus sylvatica. Global change biology, 12(11): 2163-2174.
Fallah, A., Balapour, B., Yekekhani, M. and Jalilvand, H., 2014. Dendrochronological studies of Juniperus polycarpos in alborz mountains (case study: Shahkuh of shahrood). Iranian Journal of Wood and Paper Science Research. 29(1): 94-105. (In Persian)
Kern, Z., and Popa, I., 2007. Climate–growth relationship of tree species from a mixed stand of Apuseni Mts., Romania. Dendrochronologia, 24(2-3): 109-115.
Safdari, V.R., Parsapajouh, D., Hemmasi, A.H., 2005. A dendroclimatological evaluation of Pinus eldarica at three sites in Tehran. Agricultural Science. 11(2): 217- 231. (In Persian)
Zarean, H., Yazdanpanah, H., Movahedi, S., Jalilvand, H., Momeni, M. and Yarali, N., 2014. Chronological study of Quercus Persica growth ring response to climatic variables of precipitation and temperature in Zagros forests (a case study of Dena Region). J Appl Environ Biol Sci, 4(4): 247-255.
Subotić, J., Dukić, V., Popov, T., Trbić, G., Maunaga, Z. and Petrović, D., 2020. Relationships Between Climatic Variables and Tree-Ring Width of Silver Fir (Abies alba Mill.) in Kozara National Park (Bosnia and Herzegovina). South-east European forestry: SEEFOR, 11(1):17-27.
Ostakh, E., Soosani, J., Pilehvar, B., Poursartip L., Musavi, S., 2014. Investigation on Climate Variables (Temperature and Precipitation) Effects on Annual Width Rings of Pinus brutia in Lorestan Province. Ecology of Iranian Forest, 2(4): 19-27. (In Persian)
Di Filippo, A., Biondi, F., Čufar, K., De Luis, M., Grabner, M., Maugeri, M., Presutti Saba, E., Schirone, B. and Piovesan, G., 2007. Bioclimatology of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in the Eastern Alps: spatial and altitudinal climatic signals identified through a tree‐ring network. Journal of Biogeography, 34(11): 1873-1892.
Jafarniya, Sh., Fallah, A., Jalilvand, H., 2014. Modeling rings width of Alder, Walnut and Brutian Pine and some climatical variables (case study: Darabkola Forest). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 21(3): 452-466. (In Persian)
Nasseri Karimvand, S., Poursartip, L., Moradi, L., Soosani, J., 2016. Dynamic Effects of climate variables (temperature and precipitation) on the annual diameter growth of Iranian oak (Quercus brantti Lindl). Forest Research and Development, 2(1): 63-71. (In Persian)
Emaminasab, M., Oladi, R., Pourtahmasi, L., Shirvany, A., 2020. The potential of Juniperus foetidissima Willd. tree and Juniperus oblonga M.B. shrub for dendroclimatology in Arasbaran forests. Forest and Wood Products, 73(3): 353-363. (In Persian).
Maroufi Aghdam, B., Torkaman, J., Ghodskhah, M., Karamzadeh S., and Ahmadi, M. 2015. Comparison between the Effects of Temperature and Solar Radiation on Growth of Quercus castaneifolia C. A. Mey. in Astara Forests using the Dendrochronology Method. Ecology of Iranian Forests, 3(5): 1-10. (In Persian)
Balapour, Sh., and Mohammadov, T.S., 2016. Principles, methods and application of tree chronology. Dendrology Institute, Azernaijan National Academy of Sciences. Publisher: Jeddikar. 354 pp. (In Persian)
Pourtahmasi, K., Lotfiomran, N., Bräuning, A. and Parsapajouh, D., 2011. Tree-ring width and vessel characteristics of oriental beech (Fagus orientalis) along an altitudinal gradient in the Caspian forests, northern Iran. IAWA journal, 32(4): 461-473.
Mostafazadeh, R., and Zabihi, M., 2016. Comparison of SPI and SPEI indices to meteorological drought assessment using R programming (Case study: Kurdistan Province). Journal of the Earth and Space Physics, 42(3): 633-643. (In Persian).
Zarei, A.R., and Eslamian, S., 2017. Trend assessment of precipitation and drought index (SPI) using parametric and non-parametric trend analysis methods (case study: arid regions of southern Iran). International Journal of Hydrology Science and Technology, 7(1): 12-38.
McKee T.B., Doesken N.J., and Kleist J., 1993. The relationship of drought frequency and duration to time scales. InProceedings of the 8th Conference on Applied Climatology, 17(22):179-183.
Nosrati, K., 2015. Assessment of Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) for Drought Identification in Different Climates of Iran. Environmental Sciences. 12(4): 63-74. (In Persian).
Jafari, M., and Khorankeh, S., 2013. Impact of climate and environmental changes on forest ecosystem's productivity (case study: Galugah). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 21(1): 166-183. (In Persian).
Jafari, M., 2012. Climate and environmental impacts on beech and oak wood production in the Hyrcanian forests. Iranian Journal of Wood and Paper Science Research, 27(3): 386-408. (In Persian)
Primicia, I., Camarero, J.J., Janda, P., Čada, V., Morrissey, R.C., Trotsiuk, V., Bače, R., Teodosiu, M. and Svoboda, M., 2015. Age, competition, disturbance and elevation effects on tree and stand growth response of primary Picea abies forest to climate. Forest Ecology and Management, 354: 77-86.
Van der Maaten, E. 2012. Climate sensitivity of radial growth in European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) at different aspects in southwestern Germany. TreesStructure and Function, 26(3): 777–788.
Martin-Benito, D., Kint, V., Del Rio, M., Muys, B. and Cañellas, I., 2011. Growth responses of West-Mediterranean Pinus nigra to climate change are modulated by competition and productivity: Past trends and future perspectives. Forest Ecology and Management, 262(6): 1030-1040.
Bayat, M., Thanh Noi, P., Zare, R. and Tien Bui, D., 2019. A semi-empirical approach based on genetic programming for the study of biophysical controls on diameter-growth of Fagus orientalis in Northern Iran. Remote sensing, 11(14), p.1680.
Ghanbari Motlagh, M., Amraei, B., 2020. Detecting of the Spatiotemporal Relationship of Vegetation Changes with Climatic Elements in Mazandaran Province. Geography and Sustainability of Environment, 10(35): 37-55.
Bazrafshan Daryasari, M., Meftah Halghi, M., Ghorbani, Kh., Ghahraman. N., 2016. Comparative study of climatic regions of Golestan province under different climate change scenarios. J. of Water and Soil Conservation, 22(5): 187-202.
_||_
Djomo, A.N., Knohl, A., Gravenhorst, G., 2011. Estimations of total ecosystem carbon pools distribution and carbon biomass current annual increment of a moist tropical forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 261(8): 1448-1459.
Ghanbari Motlagh, M., Kafaky, S.B., Mataji, A., Akhavan, R. 2019. Calculation of the aboveground carbon stocks with satellite data and statistical models integrated into the climatic parameters in the Alborz Mountain forests (northern Iran). J. For. Sci., 65: 493–503.
Haghshenas, M., Mohadjer, M.R.M., Attarod, P., Pourtahmasi, K., Feldhaus, J. and Sadeghi, S.M.M., 2016. Climate effect on tree-ring widths of Fagus orientalis in the Caspian forests, northern Iran. Forest science and technology, 12(4): 176-182.
Marvi Mohadjer, M.R., 2012. Silviculture. Tehran, Iran: University of Tehran Press, 387pp. (In Persian).
Kiaee Ziabari, M., Jafari, M., 2014. Investigation and consideration of forest tree reaction to climate and environmental changes (Case study: Lavizan forest park). Journal of Plant Research, 27(1): 130-141. (In Persian)
Van der Werf, G.W., Sass-Klaassen, U.G. and Mohren, G.M.J., 2007. The impact of the 2003 summer drought on the intra-annual growth pattern of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and oak (Quercus robur L.) on a dry site in the Netherlands. Dendrochronologia, 25(2): 103-112.
Simon, P., and Lena, M., 2016. Radial growth response of horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum L.) trees to climate in Ljubljana, Slovenia. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 18: 110-116.
Garamszegi, B., and Kern, Z., 2014. Climate influence on radial growth of Fagus sylvatica growing near the edge of its distribution in Bukk Mts., Hungary. Dendrobiology, 72: 93-102.
Jalilvand, H., and Balapour, Sh., 2014. The effect of climate on tree-ring chronologies of Oak (Quercus macranthera) on tree line of Hyrcanian forest. J. of Wood & Forest Science and Technology, 20(4):1-19. (In Persian)
Hedayati, S., Soosani, J., Akbari, H., Fallah, A., and Balapour, S., 2014. Assessment of radial growth of Cupressus sempervirense var. horizontalis trees by use of dendrochronology knowledge in its native site (Case study: Gorgan Ali Abad Catool). Iranian Journal of Forest, 5(4): 361-376. (In Persian)
Du, S., Yamanaka, N., Yamamoto, F., Otsuki, K., Wang, S. and Hou, Q., 2007. The effect of climate on radial growth of Quercus liaotungensis forest trees in Loess Plateau, China. Dendrochronologia, 25(1): 29-36.
Jump, A.S., Hunt, J.M. and Penuelas, J., 2006. Rapid climate change‐related growth decline at the southern range edge of Fagus sylvatica. Global change biology, 12(11): 2163-2174.
Fallah, A., Balapour, B., Yekekhani, M. and Jalilvand, H., 2014. Dendrochronological studies of Juniperus polycarpos in alborz mountains (case study: Shahkuh of shahrood). Iranian Journal of Wood and Paper Science Research. 29(1): 94-105. (In Persian)
Kern, Z., and Popa, I., 2007. Climate–growth relationship of tree species from a mixed stand of Apuseni Mts., Romania. Dendrochronologia, 24(2-3): 109-115.
Safdari, V.R., Parsapajouh, D., Hemmasi, A.H., 2005. A dendroclimatological evaluation of Pinus eldarica at three sites in Tehran. Agricultural Science. 11(2): 217- 231. (In Persian)
Zarean, H., Yazdanpanah, H., Movahedi, S., Jalilvand, H., Momeni, M. and Yarali, N., 2014. Chronological study of Quercus Persica growth ring response to climatic variables of precipitation and temperature in Zagros forests (a case study of Dena Region). J Appl Environ Biol Sci, 4(4): 247-255.
Subotić, J., Dukić, V., Popov, T., Trbić, G., Maunaga, Z. and Petrović, D., 2020. Relationships Between Climatic Variables and Tree-Ring Width of Silver Fir (Abies alba Mill.) in Kozara National Park (Bosnia and Herzegovina). South-east European forestry: SEEFOR, 11(1):17-27.
Ostakh, E., Soosani, J., Pilehvar, B., Poursartip L., Musavi, S., 2014. Investigation on Climate Variables (Temperature and Precipitation) Effects on Annual Width Rings of Pinus brutia in Lorestan Province. Ecology of Iranian Forest, 2(4): 19-27. (In Persian)
Di Filippo, A., Biondi, F., Čufar, K., De Luis, M., Grabner, M., Maugeri, M., Presutti Saba, E., Schirone, B. and Piovesan, G., 2007. Bioclimatology of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in the Eastern Alps: spatial and altitudinal climatic signals identified through a tree‐ring network. Journal of Biogeography, 34(11): 1873-1892.
Jafarniya, Sh., Fallah, A., Jalilvand, H., 2014. Modeling rings width of Alder, Walnut and Brutian Pine and some climatical variables (case study: Darabkola Forest). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 21(3): 452-466. (In Persian)
Nasseri Karimvand, S., Poursartip, L., Moradi, L., Soosani, J., 2016. Dynamic Effects of climate variables (temperature and precipitation) on the annual diameter growth of Iranian oak (Quercus brantti Lindl). Forest Research and Development, 2(1): 63-71. (In Persian)
Emaminasab, M., Oladi, R., Pourtahmasi, L., Shirvany, A., 2020. The potential of Juniperus foetidissima Willd. tree and Juniperus oblonga M.B. shrub for dendroclimatology in Arasbaran forests. Forest and Wood Products, 73(3): 353-363. (In Persian).
Maroufi Aghdam, B., Torkaman, J., Ghodskhah, M., Karamzadeh S., and Ahmadi, M. 2015. Comparison between the Effects of Temperature and Solar Radiation on Growth of Quercus castaneifolia C. A. Mey. in Astara Forests using the Dendrochronology Method. Ecology of Iranian Forests, 3(5): 1-10. (In Persian)
Balapour, Sh., and Mohammadov, T.S., 2016. Principles, methods and application of tree chronology. Dendrology Institute, Azernaijan National Academy of Sciences. Publisher: Jeddikar. 354 pp. (In Persian)
Pourtahmasi, K., Lotfiomran, N., Bräuning, A. and Parsapajouh, D., 2011. Tree-ring width and vessel characteristics of oriental beech (Fagus orientalis) along an altitudinal gradient in the Caspian forests, northern Iran. IAWA journal, 32(4): 461-473.
Mostafazadeh, R., and Zabihi, M., 2016. Comparison of SPI and SPEI indices to meteorological drought assessment using R programming (Case study: Kurdistan Province). Journal of the Earth and Space Physics, 42(3): 633-643. (In Persian).
Zarei, A.R., and Eslamian, S., 2017. Trend assessment of precipitation and drought index (SPI) using parametric and non-parametric trend analysis methods (case study: arid regions of southern Iran). International Journal of Hydrology Science and Technology, 7(1): 12-38.
McKee T.B., Doesken N.J., and Kleist J., 1993. The relationship of drought frequency and duration to time scales. InProceedings of the 8th Conference on Applied Climatology, 17(22):179-183.
Nosrati, K., 2015. Assessment of Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) for Drought Identification in Different Climates of Iran. Environmental Sciences. 12(4): 63-74. (In Persian).
Jafari, M., and Khorankeh, S., 2013. Impact of climate and environmental changes on forest ecosystem's productivity (case study: Galugah). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 21(1): 166-183. (In Persian).
Jafari, M., 2012. Climate and environmental impacts on beech and oak wood production in the Hyrcanian forests. Iranian Journal of Wood and Paper Science Research, 27(3): 386-408. (In Persian)
Primicia, I., Camarero, J.J., Janda, P., Čada, V., Morrissey, R.C., Trotsiuk, V., Bače, R., Teodosiu, M. and Svoboda, M., 2015. Age, competition, disturbance and elevation effects on tree and stand growth response of primary Picea abies forest to climate. Forest Ecology and Management, 354: 77-86.
Van der Maaten, E. 2012. Climate sensitivity of radial growth in European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) at different aspects in southwestern Germany. TreesStructure and Function, 26(3): 777–788.
Martin-Benito, D., Kint, V., Del Rio, M., Muys, B. and Cañellas, I., 2011. Growth responses of West-Mediterranean Pinus nigra to climate change are modulated by competition and productivity: Past trends and future perspectives. Forest Ecology and Management, 262(6): 1030-1040.
Bayat, M., Thanh Noi, P., Zare, R. and Tien Bui, D., 2019. A semi-empirical approach based on genetic programming for the study of biophysical controls on diameter-growth of Fagus orientalis in Northern Iran. Remote sensing, 11(14), p.1680.
Ghanbari Motlagh, M., Amraei, B., 2020. Detecting of the Spatiotemporal Relationship of Vegetation Changes with Climatic Elements in Mazandaran Province. Geography and Sustainability of Environment, 10(35): 37-55.
Bazrafshan Daryasari, M., Meftah Halghi, M., Ghorbani, Kh., Ghahraman. N., 2016. Comparative study of climatic regions of Golestan province under different climate change scenarios. J. of Water and Soil Conservation, 22(5): 187-202.
