بررسی رابطه بین سبک زندگی و نظام اشیای خانگی از دیدگاه بوردیو در مسکن معاصر (مطالعه موردی: زوج‌های جوان منطقه دو شهر قزوین)
محورهای موضوعی : معماری و شهرسازی
رعنا ایازی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی معماری، گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران.)
مریم ارمغان
2
(استادیار گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات))
شیدا خوانساری
3
(استادیار گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،قزوین،ایران.)
کلید واژه: سبک زندگی, قزوین, نظام اشیای خانگی, طبقه اجتماعی, دیدگاه بوردیو,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: ساختار مسکن در طول تاریخ، همواره در حال شکل‌پذیری و تحول بوده و از هزاران پدیده و عوامل مختلف تأثیر پذیرفته است. شیوه زندگی و سلیقه زیبایی‌شناسی که مصداق فرهنگ زندگی هستند، به کالبد معماری شکل می‌دهند. خانه، مکان شکل‌گیری و نمایش فرهنگ است و اساسی‌ترین فضایی است که هر انسانی، بودن در آن را تجربه می‌کند. پژوهش حاضر به دنبال چگونگی تأثیر فرهنگ زندگی در معنای کلی و سبک زندگی در معنای خاص بر نظام اشیای خانگی (ذهنی و کارکردی) از دیدگاه بوردیو می‌باشد. روش بررسی: پژوهش حاضر از نوع کیفی ، توصیفی و تحلیلی محسوب می‌شود. جامعه آماری، زوج‌های جوان ساکن در مجتمع‌های مسکونی منطقه دو شهری قزوین می‌باشند که از طریق نمونه‌گیری تصادفی تعداد 310 نفر از آن‌ها به‌عنوان جامعه نمونه انتخاب شدند. در این پژوهش، از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته استفاده شد و پس از اطمینان از پایایی و روایی آن، در جامعه نمونه توزیع گردید. جهت تجزیه‌وتحلیل از روابط همبستگی و رگرسیون در نرم‌افزار Spss22 استفاده‌شده است. یافته‌ها: نتایج پژوهش نشان‌دهنده رابطه مثبت و معنادار بین سبک زندگی افراد و نظام اشیای خانگی آن‌ها در جامعه نمونه می‌باشد. بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: طبق تحلیل‌های به نظر می‌رسد که "مُد" و آنچه به‌عنوان الگوی همگانی در یک جامعه فراگیر می‌شود می‌تواند نقش زیادی در نظام اشیای کارکردی خانه داشته باشد. این سلیقه همگانی می‌تواند در انتخاب رنگ‌ها، مبلمان، نوع چیدمان، نوع انتخاب وسایل کارکردی و موارد بسیار دیگر تأثیر بگذارد. همچنین نوع ساختار خانواده ازنظر سنتی بودن و یا اعتقادات مذهبی می‌تواند بر استفاده از اشیای ذهنی در خانه مؤثر باشد.
Background and Objective: housing structure has been constantly forming and changing during history and has been influenced by thounsands of phenomena and factors. Life style and aesthetic taste as evidences of living culture form the architecture framework. House, is the place of the formation and presentation of culture and is the most basic space in which every individual experiences his being. The present study is following the effect of living culture in general and life style specifically on household objects system (mentally and functionally) from the perspective of Bourdieu. Method: the present study is a qualitative research based on descriptive-analytical research method. The population are the young couples living in residential buildings located in district two in Qazvin which 310 persons among them has been chosen randomly. In this study, the researcher’s queastionaire has been used after making sure of its reliability and justifiability and then has been distributed among sample. In order to analyze the data, correlation and regression in spss 22 soft ware has been utilized. Findings: results of the study have shown that there is a positive and meaningful relation between the individuals’ life style and theirs household object system in the sample population. Discussion and Conclusion: According to the analyses, it seems that the “mode”, i.e. what becomes fashionable throughout a society as a communal model, can play a major role in the system of functional home appliances. This communal taste can affect the selection of colors, furniture, arrangement, type of functional appliances, etc. The family structure in terms of tradition or religious beliefs may also influence the application of abstract objects at home.
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- T. Hall, E. (2012). Distinction; The Hidden Dimension. Translation: Tabibian, M, 6th edition, Tehran: Tehran University Press. (In Persian)
- Mehdi Pour, H. (2015). Iranian Social Cinema and Representation of Women's Lifestyle (Case Study: Ceasefire, Journal of Research Culture, 8(22): pp. 133-161. (In Persian)
- Gidden, A. (1991). Modernity and Self-Identity. Cambridge: polity press.
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- Featherston, M. (1987). Lifestyles and Consumer Culture. Theory, Culture and Society, 4, pp: 55- 70.
- Lash, S; Urry, J. (1987). The end of organized capitalism: polity press, University of Leicester, UK.
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- Plasker, E. (2007), The 100-Year lifestyle. Adams Media, an F+W a. publications company. U.S.A.
- Lali, M; Abedi, A& Kajbaf, MB. (2012). Development and Validation of the Lifestyle Questionnaire. Journal of Psychological Research, 15(1): Pp: 64-80. (In Persian)
- Hashemianfar, S; Hashemi, M. (2013). Expressions of Religious Secularization in Lifestyle of the Youth in Isfahan City. Journal of Applied Sociology, 24(1): Pp: 153-176. (In Persian)
- Hamidi, N; Faraji, M. (2008). Women's Lifestyle and Coverage in Tehran. Journal of Cultural Research, 1: Pp: 65-92. (In Persian)
- Rahmat Abadi, E; Aghababakhi, H. (2006). The Concept of Lifestyle and Its Scope in the Social Sciences. Journal of Social Welfare, 5(20): Pp: 235-256. (In Persian)
- Abazari, Y; Chavoshian, H. (2002). From the Social Class to the Lifestyle (New Approaches to the Sociological Analysis of Social Identity). Social Science Letter, 20: Pp: 3-27. (In Persian)
- Mahdavi Kenny, M. (2007). The Concept of Lifestyle and Its Scope in the Social Sciences. Journal of Cultural Research, 1(1): Pp: 199-230. (In Persian)
- Sobel, M. E. (1983). Lifestyle Expenditures in Contemporary America: Relations between Stratification and Culture. American Behavioral Scientist, 26(4), pp: 521-533.
- Azkia, M; Hosseini Roudbaraki, S. (2010). The Survey of Generational of Changes of Lifestyle in Rural Society (Case study: Ahangar Mahalleh village, a Ville in Gorgan). Journal of Social Welfare, 10 (37): pp: 241-264. (In Persian)
- Goshbar, F. (2005), Social Class and Lifestyle. Masters Degree in Sociology, University of Tehran. (In Persian)
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- Bourdieu, P. (2012). Distinction; The Social Critique of Judgment. Translation: Chavoshian, H, 2th edition, Tehran: Sales Publication. (In Persian)
- T. Hall, E. (2012). Distinction; The Hidden Dimension. Translation: Tabibian, M, 6th edition, Tehran: Tehran University Press. (In Persian)
- Mehdi Pour, H. (2015). Iranian Social Cinema and Representation of Women's Lifestyle (Case Study: Ceasefire, Journal of Research Culture, 8(22): pp. 133-161. (In Persian)
- Gidden, A. (1991). Modernity and Self-Identity. Cambridge: polity press.
- Gidden, A. (1994). Beyond Left and Right, the Future of Radical Politics. Cambridge: polity press.
- Featherston, M. (1987). Lifestyles and Consumer Culture. Theory, Culture and Society, 4, pp: 55- 70.
- Lash, S; Urry, J. (1987). The end of organized capitalism: polity press, University of Leicester, UK.
- Shasti, Sh; Flamaki, MM& avahipour, M. (2017). An Explanation of the Relation between the Residential Architecture of Tehran Today and Cultural Problematic from a Sociological Point of View. Scholarly Journal of Interdiciplinary Stufdies the Humanities, 9(2): Pp: 85-106. (In Persian)
- Plasker, E. (2007), The 100-Year lifestyle. Adams Media, an F+W a. publications company. U.S.A.
- Lali, M; Abedi, A& Kajbaf, MB. (2012). Development and Validation of the Lifestyle Questionnaire. Journal of Psychological Research, 15(1): Pp: 64-80. (In Persian)
- Hashemianfar, S; Hashemi, M. (2013). Expressions of Religious Secularization in Lifestyle of the Youth in Isfahan City. Journal of Applied Sociology, 24(1): Pp: 153-176. (In Persian)
- Hamidi, N; Faraji, M. (2008). Women's Lifestyle and Coverage in Tehran. Journal of Cultural Research, 1: Pp: 65-92. (In Persian)
- Rahmat Abadi, E; Aghababakhi, H. (2006). The Concept of Lifestyle and Its Scope in the Social Sciences. Journal of Social Welfare, 5(20): Pp: 235-256. (In Persian)
- Abazari, Y; Chavoshian, H. (2002). From the Social Class to the Lifestyle (New Approaches to the Sociological Analysis of Social Identity). Social Science Letter, 20: Pp: 3-27. (In Persian)
- Mahdavi Kenny, M. (2007). The Concept of Lifestyle and Its Scope in the Social Sciences. Journal of Cultural Research, 1(1): Pp: 199-230. (In Persian)
- Sobel, M. E. (1983). Lifestyle Expenditures in Contemporary America: Relations between Stratification and Culture. American Behavioral Scientist, 26(4), pp: 521-533.
- Azkia, M; Hosseini Roudbaraki, S. (2010). The Survey of Generational of Changes of Lifestyle in Rural Society (Case study: Ahangar Mahalleh village, a Ville in Gorgan). Journal of Social Welfare, 10 (37): pp: 241-264. (In Persian)
- Goshbar, F. (2005), Social Class and Lifestyle. Masters Degree in Sociology, University of Tehran. (In Persian)