ارزیابی اثرات محیط زیست صنایع انرژی بر استان مرکزی با روش RIAM Fuzzy
محورهای موضوعی :
ارزیابی پی آمدهای محیط زیستی
معصومه احمدی پری
1
(دکتری، گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. * (مسئول مکاتبات).)
حسن هویدی
2
(استادیار، گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.)
تاریخ دریافت : 1395/09/17
تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/09/23
تاریخ انتشار : 1399/04/01
کلید واژه:
EIA,
RIAM Fuzzy,
صنایع انرژی بر,
استان مرکزی,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: صنایع انرژی بر، اثرات و پیامدهای قابل توجهی در محیط زیست ایجاد می نمایند که برخی از آن ها در شرایط عدم کنترل و مدیریت زیست محیطی غیر قابل جبران و زیان بار می باشند، از این رو این مطالعه با هدف تجزیه و تحلیل اثرات محیط زیستی صنایع انرژی بر به انجام رسیده است.
روش بررسی: ارزیابی اثرات محیط زیستی چهار صنعت فولاد، آلومینیوم، سیمان و پتروشیمی در استان مرکزی با روش RIAM Fuzzy مبتنی بر بازدیدهای میدانی، جمع‌آوری اطلاعات از منابع متعدد و نظرات کارشناسان برای چهار بخش فیزیکی-شیمیایی، اقتصادی-عملکردی، بیولوژیکی- اکولوژیکی، اجتماعی-فرهنگی انجام شده است.
نتایج: نتایج این مطالعه نشان می دهد که مجموع بیش ترین اثرات منفی شدید(E) و قابل ملاحظه(D) صنایع انرژی بر استان مرکزی به ترتیب متاثر است از : صنایع آلومینیوم، صنایع پتروشیمی، صنایع فولاد و صنایع سیمان. همچنین بررسی و اولویت بندی اثرات بر پارامترهای فیزیکی-شیمیایی و بیولوژیکی-اکولوژیکی به ترتیب نشان داد که اثر بر کیفیت هوا و میزان خروجی های آلاینده هوا و تنوع و تراکم گونه های مختلف در اولویت قرار دارد. در ارتباط با پارامترهای اقتصادی-عملکردی و اجتماعی-فرهنگی، به ترتیب ایجاد فرصت های شغلی و تغییر در الگوهای جمعیتی در اولویت اول اهمیت به لحاظ اثر پذیری قرار می گیرند.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: تمام صنایع انرژی بر، اثرات قابل توجهی در محیط زیست استان مرکزی ایجاد می کنند و روش RIAM Fuzzy برای کاهش عدم قطعیت ها در ارزیابی اثرات محیط زیست صنایع انرژی بر مناسب است.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background and Objective: Energy intensive industries cause serious impacts on the surrounding environment. Therefore, in these sorts of projects, environmental impact assessment of energy intensive industries is one of the most important aspects of environmental management. The objective of present research is using one of the environmental impact assessment methods to make the managerial decisions for determining the most important identified impacts and impacts occurring prevention or reduction.
Method: The environmental impact assessment of energy intensive industries, which is located on Steel, aluminum, cement and petrochemical industry in Markazi province, were investigated. Firstly, environmental impacts were identified using Delphi questionnaire method and based on their criteria including physical-chemical, economic and functional, Bio ecological and socio-cultural. Then the aforementioned criteria of impacts were assessed by using RIAM Fuzzy method.
Results: The results show that most severe negative impacts (- E) and significantly (- D) for energy intensive industries are as following: aluminum, petrochemical, steel and cement. The results show that the most important impacts of energy intensive industries are respectively including air quality and air pollutant emissions(physical-chemical), changes in species diversity and density (Bio ecological), create job opportunities (economic and functional) and changes in demographic patterns (socio-cultural).
Discussion and Conclusion: All energy intensive industries have significant effects on the environment of Markazi provinces and the RIAM Fuzzy method is suitable for reducing uncertainties in the environmental impact assessment of energy intensive industries.
منابع و مأخذ:
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Çebi, F., Otay, İ. 2015. Multi-criteria and multi-stage facility location selection under interval type-2 fuzzy environment: a case study for a cement factory. International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems. 8(2), 330-344.
Chen, W., Hong, J., Xu, C. 2015. Pollutants generated by cement production in China, their impacts, and the potential for environmental improvement. Journal of Cleaner Production. 12(103), 61-69.
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Haupt, M., Vadenbo, C., Zeltner, C., Hellweg, S. 2017. Influence of Input‐Scrap Quality on the Environmental Impact of Secondary Steel Production. Journal of Industrial Ecology. 21(2), 391-401.
Madani, S., Moghaddam, S., Abedinzadeh N., Malmasi, S. 2015. Comparison of Simple and Modified RIAM Methods (Case Study: Environmental Impact Assessment of the Construction of Tiam Steel Factories). Journal of Environmental Science & Technology. 18(1), 45-59(In Persian).
Paraskevas, D., Kellens, K., Dewulf, W., Duflou, J. R. 2015. Environmental modelling of aluminium recycling: a Life Cycle Assessment tool for sustainable metal management. Journal of Cleaner Production. 12(105), 357-370.
Ghobadi, M., Jafari, H. R., Bidhendi, G. R. N., Yavari, A. R. 2015. Environmental Impact Assessment of Petrochemical Industry using Fuzzy Rapid Impact Assessment Matrix. Journal of Petroleum & Environmental Biotechnology. 6(6), 1-7.
Ahmadi Pari, M., Hasan, H., Dinarwandi, M., Mahdavi, M. 2012. The Important of Environmental Impact Assessment in Cement Industries. The First International Conference on Cement Industry, Energy and Environment. University of Tehran, Tehran(In Persian).
Shahitash, M., Khojehassani, M., Jafari, S. 2014. Estimation of Environmental Efficiency in Energy Industries of Iran Using the Directional Distance Function. Journal of Applied Economics Theories. 2(1), 99-120(In Persian).
Thollander, P., Ottosson, M. 2010. Energy management practices in Swedish energy-intensive industries. Journal of Cleaner Production. 18(12), 1125-1133.
Wathern, P. 2013. Environmental impact assessment: theory and practice. Routledge.
Tabatabaei, M.. 2013. Environmental Impact Assessment; Case Study: Gorgan Petrochemical Plant. The third International Conference on Environmental Management and Planning, University of Tehran(In Persian).
Gomes, A., Cosenza, C. A. 2014. Smart Decision in Industrial Site Selection: What’s New in the Case of a Steel Mill in Brazil?. InEnhancing Synergies in a Collaborative Environment. Springer International Publishing.
Ahmadizadeh, S ., Davoudian, J., Dostyaki, M. 2014. Environmental Impact Assessment of Qayenat Steel using Mathematical and Fuzzy Matrix Method, Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 1(1), 85-106(In Persian).
Taherion, M., Heydarzadeh, N. 2008. Fuzzy Logic and Its Application in Environmental Systems Management, The Second Conference on Environmental Engineering. University of Tehran, Tehran
Kibert, C. J.,Mirhadi Fard, M., Chini, A. R. 2015. Decision-making for sustainable location of a cement plant in the state of Florida. International Journal of Sustainable Engineering. 20(16), 1-17.
Çebi, F., Otay, İ. 2015. Multi-criteria and multi-stage facility location selection under interval type-2 fuzzy environment: a case study for a cement factory. International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems. 8(2), 330-344.
Gomes, A., Cosenza, C. A. 2014. Smart Decision in Industrial Site Selection: What’s New in the Case of a Steel Mill in Brazil?. InEnhancing Synergies in a Collaborative Environment. Springer International Publishing.
Al-Sharrah, G. K., Hankinson, G., Elkamel, A. 2006. Decision-making for petrochemical planning using multiobjective and strategic tools. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 84(11), 1019-1030.
National Development Document of Markazi Province. 2005. The Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Planning and Economi(In Persian).
Maleki, S., Omidvar, M. 2014. Prioritization of the Conversion Industry in the Agricultural Sector of the Markazi Province. The Third International Conference on the Environment, Energy and Biological Defense, Arvand Educational Institute, Tehran(In Persian).
Godarzi, A., Fattahi, A. M., Mirjamali, M., Moshidi, M. 2014. Investigating Variables Affecting the Empowerment of Employees (Case Study: Markazi Province Industries), International Conference Management and Humanities. Institute of Ideas Managers, Dubai(In Persian).
Monzavi, Gh., Mahini, A., Younesi, H. 2014. Impact Assessment of Proposed Location Options for Landfill in Zanjan City using Rapid Impact Assessment (RIAM) Method. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 17(3), 127-146(In Persian).
Hoveidi, H., Pari, M. A., HosseinVahidi, M. P., & Koulaeian, T. (2013). Industrial Waste Management with Application of RIAM Environmental Assessment: A Case Study on Toos Industrial State, Mashhad. Iranica Journal of Energy & Environment, 4(2), 142-149.
Pastakia, A. (1998). Grassroots ecopreneurs: change agents for a sustainable society. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 11(2), 157-173.
Pastakia, C. M., & Jensen, A. (1998). The rapid impact assessment matrix (RIAM) for EIA. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 18(5), 461-482.
Gilbuena, R., Kawamura, A., Medina, R., Amaguchi, H., Nakagawa, N., & Du Bui, D. (2013). Environmental impact assessment of structural flood mitigation measures by a rapid impact assessment matrix (RIAM) technique: A case study in Metro Manila, Philippines. Science of the Total Environment, 456, 137-147.
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Campana, F., Bianchi, M., Branchini, L., De Pascale, A., Peretto, A., Baresi, M., Vescovo, R. 2013. ORC waste heat recovery in European energy intensive industries: Energy and GHG savings. Energy Conversion and Management. 8(76), 244-252.
Nouri, J., Abbaspour M., Maqsodloo, B. 2006. Strategic policies environmental assessment of Industrial industrial development of Iran using strategic factors analysis approach. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 8(29), 25-38(In Persian).
Çebi, F., Otay, İ. 2015. Multi-criteria and multi-stage facility location selection under interval type-2 fuzzy environment: a case study for a cement factory. International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems. 8(2), 330-344.
Chen, W., Hong, J., Xu, C. 2015. Pollutants generated by cement production in China, their impacts, and the potential for environmental improvement. Journal of Cleaner Production. 12(103), 61-69.
Arman, S. A., Taqizadeh, S. 2013. Investigating factors affecting the intensity of energy in Iranian industrial factories, Iranian Journal of Energy Economics. 8(12), 1-20(In Persian).
Sepehri Rad, H., Nathanifar, A., Qasri, Q. 2012. Establishment of Energy Industries on the South Coast of Sistan and Baluchestan Province, and its Impact on the Economic, Social and Security Development of the East. The National Conference on Border Cities, Challenges and Approaches, Zahedan, Sistan and Baluchestan University(In Persian).
Haupt, M., Vadenbo, C., Zeltner, C., Hellweg, S. 2017. Influence of Input‐Scrap Quality on the Environmental Impact of Secondary Steel Production. Journal of Industrial Ecology. 21(2), 391-401.
Madani, S., Moghaddam, S., Abedinzadeh N., Malmasi, S. 2015. Comparison of Simple and Modified RIAM Methods (Case Study: Environmental Impact Assessment of the Construction of Tiam Steel Factories). Journal of Environmental Science & Technology. 18(1), 45-59(In Persian).
Paraskevas, D., Kellens, K., Dewulf, W., Duflou, J. R. 2015. Environmental modelling of aluminium recycling: a Life Cycle Assessment tool for sustainable metal management. Journal of Cleaner Production. 12(105), 357-370.
Ghobadi, M., Jafari, H. R., Bidhendi, G. R. N., Yavari, A. R. 2015. Environmental Impact Assessment of Petrochemical Industry using Fuzzy Rapid Impact Assessment Matrix. Journal of Petroleum & Environmental Biotechnology. 6(6), 1-7.
Ahmadi Pari, M., Hasan, H., Dinarwandi, M., Mahdavi, M. 2012. The Important of Environmental Impact Assessment in Cement Industries. The First International Conference on Cement Industry, Energy and Environment. University of Tehran, Tehran(In Persian).
Shahitash, M., Khojehassani, M., Jafari, S. 2014. Estimation of Environmental Efficiency in Energy Industries of Iran Using the Directional Distance Function. Journal of Applied Economics Theories. 2(1), 99-120(In Persian).
Thollander, P., Ottosson, M. 2010. Energy management practices in Swedish energy-intensive industries. Journal of Cleaner Production. 18(12), 1125-1133.
Wathern, P. 2013. Environmental impact assessment: theory and practice. Routledge.
Tabatabaei, M.. 2013. Environmental Impact Assessment; Case Study: Gorgan Petrochemical Plant. The third International Conference on Environmental Management and Planning, University of Tehran(In Persian).
Gomes, A., Cosenza, C. A. 2014. Smart Decision in Industrial Site Selection: What’s New in the Case of a Steel Mill in Brazil?. InEnhancing Synergies in a Collaborative Environment. Springer International Publishing.
Ahmadizadeh, S ., Davoudian, J., Dostyaki, M. 2014. Environmental Impact Assessment of Qayenat Steel using Mathematical and Fuzzy Matrix Method, Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 1(1), 85-106(In Persian).
Taherion, M., Heydarzadeh, N. 2008. Fuzzy Logic and Its Application in Environmental Systems Management, The Second Conference on Environmental Engineering. University of Tehran, Tehran
Kibert, C. J.,Mirhadi Fard, M., Chini, A. R. 2015. Decision-making for sustainable location of a cement plant in the state of Florida. International Journal of Sustainable Engineering. 20(16), 1-17.
Çebi, F., Otay, İ. 2015. Multi-criteria and multi-stage facility location selection under interval type-2 fuzzy environment: a case study for a cement factory. International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems. 8(2), 330-344.
Gomes, A., Cosenza, C. A. 2014. Smart Decision in Industrial Site Selection: What’s New in the Case of a Steel Mill in Brazil?. InEnhancing Synergies in a Collaborative Environment. Springer International Publishing.
Al-Sharrah, G. K., Hankinson, G., Elkamel, A. 2006. Decision-making for petrochemical planning using multiobjective and strategic tools. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 84(11), 1019-1030.
National Development Document of Markazi Province. 2005. The Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Planning and Economi(In Persian).
Maleki, S., Omidvar, M. 2014. Prioritization of the Conversion Industry in the Agricultural Sector of the Markazi Province. The Third International Conference on the Environment, Energy and Biological Defense, Arvand Educational Institute, Tehran(In Persian).
Godarzi, A., Fattahi, A. M., Mirjamali, M., Moshidi, M. 2014. Investigating Variables Affecting the Empowerment of Employees (Case Study: Markazi Province Industries), International Conference Management and Humanities. Institute of Ideas Managers, Dubai(In Persian).
Monzavi, Gh., Mahini, A., Younesi, H. 2014. Impact Assessment of Proposed Location Options for Landfill in Zanjan City using Rapid Impact Assessment (RIAM) Method. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 17(3), 127-146(In Persian).
Hoveidi, H., Pari, M. A., HosseinVahidi, M. P., & Koulaeian, T. (2013). Industrial Waste Management with Application of RIAM Environmental Assessment: A Case Study on Toos Industrial State, Mashhad. Iranica Journal of Energy & Environment, 4(2), 142-149.
Pastakia, A. (1998). Grassroots ecopreneurs: change agents for a sustainable society. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 11(2), 157-173.
Pastakia, C. M., & Jensen, A. (1998). The rapid impact assessment matrix (RIAM) for EIA. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 18(5), 461-482.
Gilbuena, R., Kawamura, A., Medina, R., Amaguchi, H., Nakagawa, N., & Du Bui, D. (2013). Environmental impact assessment of structural flood mitigation measures by a rapid impact assessment matrix (RIAM) technique: A case study in Metro Manila, Philippines. Science of the Total Environment, 456, 137-147.
