• صفحه اصلی
  • کارایی نانو ذرات آهن و پسماند سلولزی در اصلاح خاک آلوده به سرب و استقرار نهال بلندمازو

اشتراک گذاری

آدرس مقاله


کد مقاله : JEST-1710-3925 (R1) بازدید : 64 صفحه: 43 - 55

10.22034/jest.2020.30876.3925

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

کارایی نانو ذرات آهن و پسماند سلولزی در اصلاح خاک آلوده به سرب و استقرار نهال بلندمازو

محورهای موضوعی : فلزات سنگین

محیا تفضلی 1 (دکتری جنگل‌داری، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران)
سید محمد حجتی 2 (دانشیار گروه جنگل‌داری، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران *(مسوول مکاتبات))
پوریا بی پروا 3 (دانشیار گروه علوم پایه، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران)
یحیی کوچ 4 (استادیار گروه مرتع‌داری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، نور، ایران)
نوربرت لمرسدورف 5 (استاد گروه خاک‌شناسی مناطق معتدله، دانشگاه جورج آگوست گوتینگن، گوتینگن، آلمان)

تاریخ دریافت : 1396/07/11 تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/11/18 تاریخ انتشار : 1399/02/01

کلید واژه: بلندمازو, اصلاح خاک, سرب, نانو ذرات آهن صفر ظرفیتی, پسماند سلولزی,

چکیده مقاله :

زمینه و هدف: باتوجه به آلوده شدن جنگل های شمال کشور به فلزات سنگین توسط فعالیت هایی مانند معدن کاوی، هدف این پژوهش استفاده از نانو ذرات آهن صفرظرفیتی و پسماند سلولزی در اصلاح خاک آلوده به سرب و استقرار نهال بلندمازو در آن بود. روش بررسی: نهال های یک‌ساله بلندمازو در گل دان های پلاستیکی پرشده با خاک نهالستان در اسفند سال 1393 کاشته شدند. سرب با غلظت های صفر، 100، 200، 300 (میلی گرم در کیلوگرم)، با استفاده از نیترات سرب به‌صورت محلول به گل دان ها اضافه شد. پسماند سلولزی با سطوح صفر، 10 (W1)، 20 (W2) و 30 (W2) درصد، در زمان کاشت به گل دان ها اضافه شد. نانوذرات آهن صفرظرفیتی با سطوح صفر، 1 (N1)، 2 (N2) و 3 (N3) میلی گرم در کیلوگرم، به خاک تزریق شد. قطر، ارتفاع، وزن خشک، زی توده نهال ها، غلظت قابل جذب سرب و کارایی اصلاح کننده ها در انتهای فصل رویش اندازه گیری شد. یافته ها: با افزایش سطوح اصلاح‌کننده ها (از 10 به 30 درصد پسماند سلولزی و از 1 به 3 میلی گرم بر کیلوگرم نانوذرات آهن) روند افزایشی در مقدار زی توده نهال در تمام سطوح آلودگی مشاهده شد. بالاترین کارایی برای تمام سطوح آلودگی در بالاترین سطح هر اصلاح کننده مشاهده شد. کارایی تیمار N3 برای سرب100: 5/79، سرب200: 4/84 و سرب300: 8/67 درصد و تیمار W3 برای سرب100: 6/55، سرب200: 98/74 و سرب300: 1/63 درصد بود. بحث و نتیجه گیری: استفاده از نانوذرات آهن صفرظرفیتی کارایی بهتری نسبت به پسماند سلولزی کاهش قابلیت جذب سرب داشت، بنابراین می توان با عملیات جنگل‌کاری گونه های بومی و استفاده از این اصلاح کننده ها در چاله کاشت به احیا جنگل ها در مناطق آلوده کمک کرد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

  Background and Objective: Due to the contamination of northern forests with heavy metals by activities such as mining, the aim of this study was to use zero-valent iron-nano-particles and cellulosic-waste for reclamation of soil contaminated with lead and to establish oak seedlings. Method: One-year-old oak seedlings were planted in plastic-pots filled with nursery soil in March-2014. Lead was added to the pots at concentrations of 0, 100, 200, 300 (mgkg-1) using lead-nitrate solution. Cellulosic-waste with levels of 0, 10% (W1), 20 %( W2) and 30 %( W2) was added to the pots at the same time of planting. Zero-valent iron-nanoparticles with levels of 0, 1(N1), 2(N2) and 3(N3) mgkg-1 was injected into the soil. The diameter, height, dry weight, bioavailable concentration of lead and amendments efficiency was measured at the end of the growing season. Findings: With increasing levels of amendments (from 10 to 30% for cellulosic-waste and from 1 to 3 mg kg-1 for iron-nanoparticles), an increasing trend in seedlings biomass was observed for all levels of contamination. The highest efficiency for all contamination levels was observed in highest level of each amendment. The efficiency of N3 treatment for Pb 100, Pb 200 and Pb 300 was 79.5, 84.4 and 67.8%, respectively and the efficiency of W3 treatment was 55.6, 74.9 and 63.1%, respectively. Discussion and Conclusion: The use of zero-valent nano-particles had a better efficiency than cellulosic-waste to reduce the bioavailability of lead; therefore, planting native species and using such amendments in planting holes can help the reforestation of contaminated areas.

منابع و مأخذ:


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_||_

  1. Adriano, D. C., Wenzel, W. W., Vangronsveld, J., Bolan, N. S. 2004. Role of assisted natural remediation in environmental cleanup. Geoderma 122, 121-142.
    2.
  2. Kumpiene, J., Lagerkvist, A., Maurice, C., 2008. Stabilization of As, Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn in soil using amendments – A review. Waste Management, 28, 215–225.
    3.
  3. Kabata-Pendias, A., 2010. Trace elements in soils and plants. CRC press.
    4.
  4. Abbott, D.E., Essington, M. E., Mullen, M. D., Ammons, J.T., 2001. Fly ash and lime stabilized biosolid mixtures in mine spoil reclamation: simulated weathering. Journal of Environmental Quality, 30, 608– 616.
    5.
  5. Meyer, D., Bhattacharyya, D., Bachas, L., Ritchie, SMC., 2004. Membrane-based Nanostructure Metals for Reductive Degradation of Hazardous Organics at Room Temperature. Proc. of EPA Nanotechnology Grantee workshop.
    6.
  6. Alloway, B. J., 1995. Heavy Metals in Soils, second ed. Blackie Academic and Professional, London.
    7.
  7. Bradl, H. B., 2004. Adsorption of heavy metal ions on soils and soils constituents. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 277, 1–18.
    8.
  8. Wan, G., Najeeb, U., Jilani, G., Naeem, M.S., Zhou, W., 2011. Calcium invigorates the cadmium-stressed Brassica napus L. plants by strengthening their photosynthetic system. Environmental Science Pollutant Research, 18, 1478–1486.
    9.
  9. Xenidis A, Stouraiti Ch, And Papassiopi N., 2010. Stabilization of Pb and As in soils by applying combined treatment with Phosphates and ferrous iron. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 117, 929-937.
    10.
  10. Paff, S. W., Bosilovich, B. E., 1995. Use of lead reclamation in secondary lead smelters for the remediation of lead contaminated sites. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 40,139–164.
    11.
  11. Kumpiene, J., Montesinos, I. C., Lagerkvist, A., Maurice C., 2007. Evaluation of the critical factors controlling stability of chromium, copper, arsenic and zinc in iron-treated soil. Chemosphere, 67, 410–417.
    12.
  12. Watanabe, T. Y., Murata, T., Nakamura, Y., Sakai, Y., Osaki, M., 2009. Effect of zero-valent iron application on cadmium uptake in rice plants grown in cadmium-contaminated soils, Journal of Plant Nutrition, 32, 1164–1172.
    13.
  13. Stegmann, R., Brunner, G., Calmano, W., Matz, G., 2001. Treatment of Contaminated Soil—Fundamentals, Analysis, Applications, Springer.
    14.
  14. Forsberg, L. S., Ledin, S., 2006. Effects of sewage sludge on pH and plant availability of metals in oxidizing sulphide mine tailings. Science of the Total Environment, 358, 21-35.
    15.
  15. Shipitalo, M. J., Bonta, J.V., 2008. Impact of using paper mill sludge for surface-mine reclamation on runoff water quality and plant growth. Journal of Environmental Quality, 37, 2351-2359.
    16.
  16. Shrestha, R.K., Lal, R., Jacinthe, P., 2009. Enhancing carbon and nitrogen sequestration in reclaimed soils through organic amendments and chiseling. SoilScience Society of America, 73,1004–1011.
    17.
  17. Liu, R., Zhang, H. and Lal, R., 2016. Effects of stabilized nanoparticles of copper, zinc, manganese, and iron oxides in low concentrations on lettuce (Lactuca sativa) seed germination: nanotoxicants or nanonutrients?. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 227, 42p.
    18.
  18. Nasiri, J., Gholami, A., Panahpour, E., 2013. Removal of cadmium from soil resources using stabilized zero-valent iron nanoparticles. Journal of Civil Engineering and Urbanism. 3, 338-341.
    19.
  19. Tiberg, C., Kumpiene, J., Gustafsson, J.P., Marsz, A., Persson, I., Mench, M. Kleja, D.B., 2016. Immobilization of Cu and As in two contaminated soils with zero-valent iron–Long-term performance and mechanisms. Applied Geochemistry, 67,144-152.

    1. Savasari, M., Emadi, M., Bahmanyar, M. A., Biparva, P., 2015. Optimization of Cd (II) removal from aqueous solution by ascorbic acid-stabilized zero valent iron nanoparticles using response surface methodology. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. 25, 1403-1409.
      2.

  20. Jafarihaghighi, M., 2003. Sampling and analysis of important physical and chemical soil analysis. Nedaye Zoha press. Iran (in Persian).
    21.
  21. Quevauviller, P., Rauret, G., Rubio, R., Lopez-Sanchez, J. F., Ure, J., Bacon, J., Muntau, H., 1997. Certified reference materials for the quality control of EDTA- and acetic acid-extractable contents of trace elements in sewage sludge amended soils (CRMs 483 and 484). Fresen. Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 357, 611–618.
    22.
  22. Liu, D., Jiang, W., Wang, W., Zhao, F., Lu, C., 1994. Effects of lead on root growth, cell division, and nucleolus of Allium cepa. Environmental Pollution, 86, 1–4.
    23.
  23. Bouajila, K., Sanaa, M., 2011. Effects of organic amendments on soil physico-chemical and bio­logical properties. Journal of Material and Environmental Science, 2, 485–490.
    24.
  24. Bradshaw, A. D., Chadwick, M.J., 1980. The restoration of land. Blackwell, Oxford.
    25.
  25. Kaihura, B.S., Kullaya, I.K., Kilasara, M., Aune, J.B., Singh, B.R., Lal, R., 1999. Soil quality effects of accelerated erosion and management systems in three eco-regions of Tanzania. Soil and Till­age Research, 53, 59–70.
    26.
  26. Williamson, A., Johnson, M.S., 1981. Reclamation of metalliferous mine wastes. In: Effect of Heavy Metal Pollution on Plants-Metals in the Environment (Lepp, N.W., Ed.), Barking, Applied Science Publishers Ltd., Barking, UK, 185–212.
    27.
  27. Bădescu, I.S., Bulgariu, D., Bulgariu, L., 2017. Alternative utilization of algal biomass (Ulva sp.) loaded with Zn (II) ions for improving of soil quality. Journal of Applied Phycology. 29, 1069-1079.
    28.
  28. Paulose, B., Datta, S.P., Rattan, R.K., Chhonkar, P.K., 2007. Effect of amendments on the extract­ability, retention and plant uptake of metals on a sewage-irrigated soil. Environmental pollution, 146, 19–24.
    29.
  29. Stewart, B., Robinson, C., Parker, D.B., 2000. Examples and case studies of beneficial reuse of beef cattle by-products. Land Application of Agricultural and Industrial Municipal by-prod. 387–407.
    30.
  30. Al-Wabel, M.I., Usman, A.R., El-Naggar, A.H., Aly, A.A., Ibrahim, H.M., Elmaghraby, S. and Al-Omran, A., 2015. Conocarpus biochar as a soil amendment for reducing heavy metal availability and uptake by maize plants. Saudi journal of biological sciences, 22, 503-511.
    31.
  31. Walker. D.J., Clemente, R., Bernal, M.P., 2004. Contrasting effects of manure and compost on soil pH, heavy metal availability and growth of Chenopodium album L. in a soil contaminated by pyritic mine waste. Chemosphere, 57, 215–224.
    32.
  32. Cala, V., Cases, M.A., Walter, I., 2005. Biomass production and heavy metal content of Rosemarinus officinalis grown on organic waste-amended soil. Journal of Arid Environment, 62, 401–412.
    33.
  33. Cao, X., Ma, L.Q., 2004. Effects of compost and phosphate on plant arsenic accumulation from soils near pressure-treated wood. Environmental Pollution, 132, 435–442.
    34.
  34. Cao, X., Ma., L., Shiralipour, A., 2003. Effects of compost and phosphate amendments on arsenic mobility in soils and arsenic uptake by the hyper accumulator, Pteris vittata L. Environmental Pollution, 126, 157–167.
    35.
  35. Clemente, R., Walker, D.J, Roig, A., Bernal, M.P., 2003. Heavy metal bioavailability in a soil affected by mineral sulphides contamination following the mine spillage at Aznalcóllar (Spain). Biodegradation 14, 199–205.
    36.
  36. Tafazoli, M., Hojjati, S.M., Biparva, P., Kooch, Y., Lamersdorf, N., 2017. Reduction of soil heavy metal bioavailability by nanoparticles and cellulosic wastes improved the biomass of tree seedlings. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 180(6), pp.683-693.
    37.
  37. Houben, D., Sonnet, P., 2010. Leaching and phytoavailability of zinc and cadmium in a contaminated soil treated with zero-valent iron. 19th World Congress of Soil Science, Soil Solutions for a Changing World.
    38.
  38. Macé, C., Desrocher, S., Gheorghiu, F., Kane, A., Pupeza, M., Cernik, M., Kvapil, P., Venkatakrishnan, R., Zhang, W., 2006. Nanotechnology and groundwater remediation: a step forward in technology understanding. Remediation, 16, 23–33.
    39.
  39. Zhang, W.X., 2003. Nanoscale iron particles for environmental remediation: An overview. Journal of Nanoparticles Research, 5, 323–332.
    40.

 

 

 

 

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