پیش‌بینی نگرش به روابط فرازناشویی براساس احساس تنهایی و بخشودگی بین‌فردی از طریق میزان استفاده از شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجازی در دانشجویان متأهل دانشگاه آزاد اهواز
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه تعالی مشاوره و روان درمانیسیده عسل ناصرپور 1 , فرح نادری 2
1 - کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.
2 - گروه روانشناسی، عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد اهواز
کلید واژه: احساس تنهایی, استفاده از شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجازی, بخشودگی بین فردی, نگرش به روابط فرازناشویی.,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیش بینی نگرش به روابط فرازناشویی بر اساس احساس تنهایی و بخشودگی بین فردی از طریق میزان استفاده از شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجازی در دانشجویان متأهل دانشگاه آزاد اهواز انجام شد.
روش: روش پژوهش، همبستگی از نوع تحلیل مسیر بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه دانشجویان متأهل دانشگاه آزاد اهواز در سال تحصیلی 1402 بود. به اين منظور 240 نفر به روش نمونه گیری در تصادفی انتخاب شدند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه‌های نگرش به روابط فرازناشویی Watley (2006)، احساس تنهایی Russell و همکاران (1980)، بخشودگی بین فردی Ehtshamzadeh و همکاران (2010) و میزان استفاده از شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجازی Young (1988) استفاده شد. تجزيه و تحليل داده‌ها به روش آمار توصیفی و استنباطی ضريب همبستگي پيرسون و تحلیل مسیر انجام شد (p<0.05).
یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد ضریب مسیر بین احساس تنهایی و نگرش به روابط فرازناشویی 0.319 =β مي‌باشد که در سطح p<0.01 از لحاظ آماری معنی‌دار است. ضریب مسیر بین احساس تنهایی و میزان استفاده از شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجازی 0.170=β مي‌باشد که در سطح p<0.05 از لحاظ آماری معنی‌دار است. ضریب مسیر بین بخشودگی بین فردی با نگرش به روابط فرازناشویی 0.074-=β مي‌باشد که در سطح p<0.05 از لحاظ آماری معنی‌دار نبود و این مسیر حذف شد. ضریب مسیر بین بخشودگی بین فردی و میزان استفاده از شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجازی 0.364-=β مي‌باشد که در سطح p<0.01 از لحاظ آماری معنی‌دار است. ضریب مسیر بین میزان استفاده از شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجازی و نگرش به روابط فرازناشویی در سطح 0.430=β مي‌باشد که در سطح p<0.01 از لحاظ آماری معنی‌دار است.
نتیجه‌گیری: به طور کلی، مدل نهایی از برازش مطلوب برخوردار بود. بنابراین می‌توان نتیجه گرفت احساس تنهایی و بخشودگی و میزان استفاده از شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجازی از متغیرهای مرتبط با نگرش به روابط فرزناشویی است که نیازمند توجه و بررسی توسط مسئولین و روانشناسان و مشاوران حوزه‌ی خانواده می‌باشد.
Purpose: The purpose of this research was to predict the attitude towards extramarital relationships based on feelings of loneliness and interpersonal forgiveness through the use of virtual social networks in married students of Ahvaz Azad University.
Methodology: The research method was path analysis correlation. The statistical population included all married students of Ahvaz Azad University in the academic year of 2023. For this purpose, 240 people were selected by random sampling method. In order to collect data, the attitude questionnaires of Vitely (2006), feelings of loneliness by Russell, Pilova and Cortona (1980), interpersonal forgiveness by Ehtshamzadeh et al. Data analysis was done using descriptive and inferential statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis (p<0.05).
Findings: The results showed that the coefficient of the path between loneliness and attitude towards extramarital relationships is β = 0.319, which is statistically significant at the p<0.01 level. The coefficient of the path between the feeling of loneliness and the use of virtual social networks is β=0.170, which is statistically significant at the level of p<0.05. The coefficient of the path between interpersonal forgiveness and attitude towards extramarital relations is β=0.074, which was not statistically significant at the level of p<0.05 and this path was removed. The path coefficient between interpersonal forgiveness and the amount of use of virtual social networks is β=0.364, which is statistically significant at the p<0.01 level. The coefficient of the path between the amount of use of virtual social networks and the attitude towards extramarital relationships is at the level of β = 0.430, which is statistically significant at the level of p < 0.01.
Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that the feeling of loneliness and forgiveness and the amount of use of virtual social networks are among the variables related to the attitude towards marital relations, which require attention and investigation by the authorities, psychologists and family counselors.
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