برداشت انرژی از ماهیچه دیافراگم با استفاده از خاصیت پیزوالکتریکی
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی الکترونیک
سپهر خلف زاده
1
,
فرشاد پسران
2
,
نبي اله شیری
3
1 - گروه مهندسی برق، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران
2 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد شیراز
3 - گروه مهندسی برق، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران
کلید واژه: دستگاه‌های کاشتنی, برداشت‌کننده انرژی, دیافراگم, تنفسی, پیزوالکتریک,
چکیده مقاله :
یکی از مهمترین کاربردهای بیوالکترونیک بهبود سلامت و افزایش طول عمر افراد از طریق دستگاه‌های قابل جای‌گذاری در بدن است. این نوع تجهیزات روز به روز اهمیت و کاربرد بیشتری پیدا می‌کنند. برای بهبود عملکرد این تجهیزات و افزایش طول عمرشان در داخل بدن، باید منبع انرژی پایداری داشته باشند. باتری‌ها هرچند قابلیت ذخیره کردن انرژی را دارند، اما با گذر زمان نیاز به تعویض دارند که باعث تحمیل جراحی مجدد و هزینه اضافی به بیمار می‌شود. تلاش‌های زیادی برای تامین این انرژی مورد نیاز از داخل بدن صورت گرفته است. در این مقاله روش جدیدی برای برداشت انرژی از حرکت انقباضی عضله دیافراگم ارائه شده است. در این روش از یک ساختار مکانیکی استفاده شده که انرژی حاصل از حرکت دیافراگم را از طریق فنر سیلیکونی به لایه پیزوالکتریک منتقل می‌کند. لایه پیزوالکتریک انرژی را به‌صورت الکتریکی در خود ذخیره می‌کند.
One of the most important applications of bioelectronics is to improve health and increase the lifespan of people through implantable devices. These types of equipment become more important and find more applications day-by-day. To improve the performance and lifetime of these equipment inside the body, they must have a stable energy supply. Batteries can save energy, but they must be replaced by passing the time, and this causes resurgery and extra costs for the patient. In this regard, many efforts have been made to supply this needed energy from inside the body. In this research, a new method for harvesting energy from the contraction movement of the diaphragm muscle is presented. In this method, a mechanical structure is used that transfers the energy from the diaphragm movement to the piezoelectric layer through a silicon spring. The piezoelectric layer stores the harvested energy in the electrical form.
[1] L. Huang et al., “Fiber‐Based Energy Conversion Devices for Human‐Body Energy Harvesting,” Advanced Materials, vol. 32, no. 5, p. 1902034, Jun. 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201902034.
[2] N. Wu, B. Bao, and Q. Wang, “Review on engineering structural designs for efficient piezoelectric energy harvesting to obtain high power output,” Engineering Structures, vol. 235, p. 112068, May 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.112068.
[3] C. B. Williams and R. B. Yates, “Analysis of a micro-electric generator for microsystems,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 52, no. 1–3, pp. 8–11, Mar. 1996, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0924-4247(96)80118-x.
[4] S. Mohammadi, K. Cheraghi, and A. Khodayari, “Piezoelectric vibration energy harvesting using strain energy method,” Engineering Research Express, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 015033, Sep. 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/2631-8695/ab3f0c.
[5] E. M. Qureshi, X. Shen, and J. Chen, “Vibration control laws via shunted piezoelectric transducers: A review,” International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1–19, Mar. 2014, doi: https://doi.org/10.5139/ijass.2014.15.1.1.
[6] C. Dagdeviren et al., “Conformal piezoelectric energy harvesting and storage from motions of the heart, lung, and diaphragm,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 111, no. 5, pp. 1927–1932, Jan. 2014, doi: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1317233111.
[7] H. Lee, S. Sherrit, L. Tosi, P. Walkemeyer, and T. Colonius, “Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting in Internal Fluid Flow,” Sensors, vol. 15, no. 10, pp. 26039–26062, Oct. 2015, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/s151026039.
[8] C. Lu, V. Raghunathan, and K. Roy, “Efficient Design of Micro-Scale Energy Harvesting Systems,” IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 254–266, Sep. 2011, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/jetcas.2011.2162161.
[9] Y. Liu et al., “Piezoelectric energy harvesting for self‐powered wearable upper limb applications,” Nano Select, Feb. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/nano.202000242.
[10] J. Tian et al., “Self-powered implantable electrical stimulator for osteoblasts’ proliferation and differentiation,” Nano Energy, vol. 59, pp. 705–714, May 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.02.073.
[11] N. Sezer and M. Koç, “A comprehensive review on the state-of-the-art of piezoelectric energy harvesting,” Nano Energy, vol. 80, no. 105567, p. 105567, Feb. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105567.
[12] N. Wu, B. Bao, and Q. Wang, “Review on engineering structural designs for efficient piezoelectric energy harvesting to obtain high power output,” Engineering Structures, vol. 235, p. 112068, May 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.112068.
[13] H. Liang, G. Hao, and O. Z. Olszewski, “A review on vibration-based piezoelectric energy harvesting from the aspect of compliant mechanisms,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 331, p. 112743, Nov. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2021.112743.
[14] K. A. Cook-Chennault, N. Thambi, and A. M. Sastry, “Powering MEMS portable devices—a review of non-regenerative and regenerative power supply systems with special emphasis on piezoelectric energy harvesting systems,” Smart Materials and Structures, vol. 17, no. 4, p. 043001, Jun. 2008, doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/17/4/043001.
[15] Y. Zou, L. Bo, and Z. Li, “Recent progress in human body energy harvesting for smart bioelectronic system,” Fundamental Research, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 364–382, May 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fmre.2021.05.002.
[16] A. Wang et al., “Piezoelectric nanofibrous scaffolds as in vivo energy harvesters for modifying fibroblast alignment and proliferation in wound healing,” Nano Energy, vol. 43, pp. 63–71, Jan. 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.11.023.
[17] J. G. Wen et al., “Melamine Related Bilateral Renal Calculi in 50 Children: Single Center Experience in Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment,” Journal of Urology, vol. 183, no. 4, pp. 1533–1538, Apr. 2010, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2009.12.040.
[18] C.-S. Kim, S.-K. Kim, and S. Y. Lee, “Piezoelectric properties of new PZT–PMWSN ceramic,” Materials Letters, vol. 57, no. 15, pp. 2233–2237, Apr. 2003, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-577x(02)01201-6.
[19] T. Adam and U. Hashim, “COMSOL Multiphysics Simulation in Biomedical Engineering,” Advanced Materials Research, vol. 832, pp. 511–516, Nov. 2013, doi: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.832.511.
[20] J. Chen et al., “Novel pyroelectric single crystals PIN-PMN-PT and their applications for NDIR gas detectors,” Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 01SP20–01SP20, Dec. 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.35848/1347-4065/acfcc4.
[21] B Upendra, B Panigrahi, K. Singh, and GR Sabareesh, “Recent advancements in piezoelectric energy harvesting for implantable medical devices,” Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 129–155, Oct. 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389x231200144.
[22] Nabiollah Shiri, Hadi Veladi, and Hanieh NiroomOscuii, “A New Rotational Stepwise Mechanical Energy Harvester for Biomedical Implants,” Sensors and materials, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 1319–1319, Jun. 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.18494/sam.2018.1740.