چکیده مقاله :
بورس کالای کشاورزی، بازاری سازمان یافته و متشکل است که در آن محصولات کشاورزی به صورت نقدی یا آتی مورد داد و ستد قرار می گیرند. کشف قیمت ها به معنی بررسی و شناسایی چگونگی ارتباط میان قیمت یک کالا در چند بازار مرتبط می باشد. از جمله کالاهایی که در بخش کشاورزی در بورس کالا معامله می گردد، گوشت مرغ است که مقدار تولید این محصول در سال 1386 حدود 1468 هزار تن در کل کشور بوده است. از اینرو در این مطالعه سعی شده است که فرآیند کشف قیمتها میان بازارهای گوشت مرغ که از نظر مکانی از هم مجزا بوده و از طریق بازار حمل و نقل به یکدیگر ارتباط می یابند مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. برای این منظور از داده های روزانه(15 فروردین تا 10 مرداد) سال 1389 قیمت گوشت مرغ بازار بورس استانهای تهران ، قزوین و زنجان و نیز از روش تصحیح خطای برداری و نمودارهای غیر سیکلی جهت دار به منظور بررسی علیت استفاده شده است. نتایج آزمون یوهانسون حاکی از آن است که قیمت گوشت مرغ در این سه استان دارای یک ارتباط بلندمدت مثبت و معنی دار است. همچنین نتایج تجزیه واریانس و نمودار غیر سیکلی مستقیم نیز نشانگر این مطلب است که بازار استان قزوین در فرآیند کشف قیمت دارای اهمیت فراوانی بوده و اطلاعات بازار این استان به دو استان دیگر منتقل می گردد. همچنین بازار استان زنجان اطلاعات بازارهای تهران و قزوین را دریافت کرده و این در حالی است که بازار تهران تنها اطلاعات قیمتی بازار قزوین را دریافت می نماید.
چکیده انگلیسی:
In this study price discovery between spatially separated chicken markets were analyzed. Price data in period from April until August in markets of Tehran, Ghazvin and Zanjan were utilized. For this purpose ,error correction model and directed cyclic graph were employed. The Result of Johanson Test showed that there was a positive interconnectivity within three markets in the long-run . Moreover, results of variance decomposition and DAG illustrated that information from Ghazvin market is critical in price discovery process and other markets were influenced by Ghazvin market. Furthermore, Zanjan market influenced by information of Tehran and Ghazvin markets, while, Tehran market was influenced by Ghazvin Market.
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