بررسی عوامل موثر بر پذیرش بیمه آب‌وهوا محور توسط باغداران پرتقال شهرستان داراب
محورهای موضوعی :
فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی
فاطمه علیجانی
1
,
شاهرخ شجری
2
,
آسیه منتظری
3
,
مهرداد باقری
4
1 - عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه پیانور
2 - دانشیار اقتصاد کشاورزی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی
3 - دانشجوی اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نو تهران
4 - استادیار اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور تهران
تاریخ دریافت : 1400/04/25
تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/07/25
تاریخ انتشار : 1402/11/01
کلید واژه:
شهرستان داراب,
آزمون انتخاب,
پرتقال,
بیمه آب و هوا محور,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه و هدف: بیمه کشاورزی یکی از مهمترین سازوکارهای ایجاد سرمایه گذاری و کاهش اثرات بلایای طبیعی است. یکی از انواع بیمه های مدرن بیمه مبتنی بر شاخص های آب هوایی است که بر اساس پارامترهای اقلیمی هر منطقه طراحی شده است.
مواد و روش‌ها: در این تحقیق عوامل موثر بر پذیرش طرح بیمه شاخص آب و هوا محور پیشنهادی توسط باغداران شهرستان داراب با استفاده از مدل آزمون انتخاب بررسی شد. چهار ویژگی بیمه شاخص اآب و هوا محور شامل تعداد شاخص های اقلیمی تحت پوشش، نوع پرتقال، نحوه پرداخت و حق بیمه در هکتار بود.
یافته‌ها: در صورتی که طرح بیمه برای محصول والنسیا و پرداخت حق بیمه به صورت قسطی باشد، و از سوی دیگر اگر طرح شامل تعداد بیشتری شاخص آب و هوایی باشد، احتمال مشارکت باغداران بیشتر می‌شود. ویژگی تعداد شاخص (سه شاخص) و نوع پرتقال (والنسیا) به ترتیب با 93112 و 24425 تومان بیشترین تمایل به پرداخت را در میان ویژگی‌های مختلف دارند.
بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس نتایج، پیشنهاد می شود صندوق بیمه کشاورزی ضمن در نظر گرفتن ویژگی های مهم طرح بیمه شاخص اقلیم (تعداد شاخص ها، نحوه پرداخت و نوع پرتقال)، اطلاعات کاملی را در اختیار باغداران قرار دهد تا مشارکت باغداران در این طرح افزایش یابد.
. طبقه بندی JEL: .G22, C25
چکیده انگلیسی:
Introduction: Agricultural insurance, such as climate-based insurance, is one of the most important mechanisms for securing investment and reducing the effects of natural disasters.
Methods: The effective factors on the acceptance of the proposed climate index insurance plan by gardeners in Darab city were investigated using a Choice Experiment model with four characteristics of climate-based index insurance (the number of climate indicators covered type of orange, payment method and insurance premium per hectare).
Findings: If the insurance plan for Valencia Orange and insurance premiums is paid in installments, and on the other hand, if the insurance plan includes more climate indicators, gardeners are more likely to participate. Also, the number of indices (three indices) and the type of orange (Valencia) with 93112 and 24425 Tomans, respectively, have the highest willingness to pay among the various characteristics.
Conclusion: The Agricultural Insurance Fund, based on the important features of the Climate Index Insurance Plan, can provide complete information to gardeners to increase their participation in this plan.
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