واکاوی موانع راه اندازی کسب و کارهای خانگی در مناطق روستایی استان ایلام
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزیهمایون مرادنژادی 1 , مرجان واحدی 2
1 - دانشیار گروه کارآفرینی و توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه ایلام.
2 - استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران
کلید واژه: عوامل اقتصادی, تجربه کسب و کار, روانشناختی, توسعه کسب و کار,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف واکاوی موانع راه اندازی کسب و کارهای خانگی در مناطق روستایی استان ایلام به انجام رسیده است. روش شناسی پژو هش توصیفی - پیمایشی است. جامعة آماری پژوهش کارشناسان اقتصادی ستادی سازمان های اجرایی استان ایلام به تعداد 345 نفر بودند. براساس فرمول کوکران نعداد 140 نفر به عنوان نمونه آماری برآورد، و با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقه ای با انتساب متناسب، مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه ای بوده که برای تعیین روایی آن از دیدگاه صاحب نظران مرتبط با موضوع استفاده شد و پایایی آن با استفاده از آزمون آلفای کرونباخ ، 77% درصد به دست آمد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS انجام گرفت. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها، از تحلیل عاملی با رویکرد اکتشافی استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد، عامل های اقتصادی- سیاستی، تجربه کسب و کار، مهارتی، آموزشی، فرهنگی- اجتماعی و روانشناختی در مجموع 3/53 درصد از واریانس کل موانع راه اندازی کسب و کارهای خانگی در مناطق روستایی استان ایلام را تبیین نمودند.
The purpose of this study was analyzing barriers of home businesses start up in rural areas of Ilam Province. descriptive- survey method was used. The population of this study included economic staff experts of executive organizations in Ilam province(N=345) that by using proportionate stratified random sampling method and based on Cochran formula, 140 individuals were selected as the sample. Instrument of data gathering was questionnaire that it’s validity confirmed by expert panel. For reliability of questionnaire Cronbach alpha coefficient was used and it’s value was equal to 0.77 that it was acceptable. Data analysis conducted by Spss software. Factor analysis with exploratory approach was use for identifying and categorizing barriers of home businesses start up . Findings showed that barriers of economic-political, experience of business, skill, educational, socio-cultural, and psychological barriers explain %53.3 of total variance.
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