Assessment Improving and Organizing Mechanism of Water Users Cooperatives Using AHP Method in Esfarayen County, Iran
Subject Areas : Environmental policy and managementزهرا حسین پور 1 , محمدحسین منهاج 2 , محمد کاوسی کلاشمی 3
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد،دانشکده علوم کشاورزی،دانشگاه گیلان
2 - استادیار اقتصاد محیط زیست، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان
3 - استادیار اقتصاد کشاورزی،دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان.
Keywords: development, Organizing mechanism, Water Users’ Cooperative (WUAS), Analytical hierarchical process,
Abstract :
Institutionalization of Water Users’ Cooperatives (WUAS) is one of the strategies for cooperative irrigation management, which lays the foundation for the participation of farmers in tackling water shortage challenge to reach the objectives of sustainable management of agricultural water in an efficient manner. The main purpose of the present study was to identify the grounds for improving WUAs and prioritizing the effective factors for developing and strengthening these cooperatives. The statistical population was comprised of experts and members of the board of directors as well as elite farmers who were WUAs members in 2015 (n=40). The interviewees were selected through consensus sampling. The analytic hierarchy process was used to prioritize the mechanism of improvement and development of WUAs. Based on the final weights of the criteria, the mechanisms received the following scores: supportive mechanism (0.266), agricultural irrigation management (0.261), economic mechanism (0.183), education and extension (0.123), and legal mechanism (0.090) and WUA’s members’ attitude (0.076). Accordingly, the supportive, agricultural irrigation management and economic mechanisms were the most important mechanisms to improve WUAs. Hence, it is recommended that low-interest financing should be provided by the Agriculture Jihad Organization in collaboration with the Agricultural Bank for transforming from traditional irrigation to localized irrigation.
1- Ahmadinejad, P. (2011). Rankings sustainableagriculture co-operatives in wheat cultivation,productioninHamadanprovince,Unpublished thesis,Faculty of Agricultural Sciences,Rural Development,University of Guilan.
2- Ahmadvand, M., & SharifZadeh, M. (2009). Feasibility study establishing WUA, Case Study: KovarDasht in Fars province. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Education, 5(2), 141-154.
3- Akbari, M., Omid, M. H., Zarafshani, K., Eskandari, Gh. H., & Fami, H. Sh. (2012). Factors Influencing the Success of Water User Associations in Iran: A Case of Moqan, Tajan, and Varamin. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 14(1), 27-36
4- Alphonce, C. B. (1997). Application of the analytic
hierarchy process in agriculture in developing countries. Agricultural Systems, 53(1),97–112.
5- Amini, A., &Khayati, M. (2006). Factors affecting the failure of the cooperative formed by water users, (Using Regression fuzzy). Agricultural Economics and Development, 53(14), 69-91.
6- Arabic, A., & Mohebbi, M. (2008). The establishment of water users and related challenges in the Dasht of irrigation and drainage networks Abbas: The fifth technical workshop on the participation of water users in the management of irrigation and drainage networks. Iranian National Committee on Irrigation and Drainage, 74-53.
7- Ataei, P., & Izadi, N. (2014). Compare features acceptor farmers and incompliant WUAs. Journal of Water Research in Agriculture, 28(1), 251-261.
8- Atmanti, HD. (2008). Analytical Hierarchy Process sebagai Model yang Luwes. Prosiding INSAHP5, Teknik Industri Universitas Diponegoro Report, Semarang, Uzbekistan.
9- Berrittella, M, Certa, A., Enea, M., & Zito, P. (2007). An analytic hierarchy process for the evalu-ation of transport policies to reduce climate change impacts. Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei Center Report, Milan, Italy.
10- Bosa, M. S. (2015). Water Institutions and Man-agement in Cape Verde. Water, 7(6), 2641-2655.
11- Bustos, R., Marre, M., &Chmbouleyron, J. (2001). Performance of water user association in
the Lower Tunuyan area, Argentina. Irrigation and Drainage Systems, 15(3), 235-246.
12- Dalalah, D., AL-Oqla, F., & Hayajneh, M.(2010). Application of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in Multi-Criteria Analysis of the Selection of Cranes. Jordan Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 4(5), 567–578.
13- Dhymavy,A.,Mdhj,D.,&Chenari,V.(2010).Evaluation of existing structures in Irrigation management transfer to WUAs in practice companies exploiters in Khuzestan province, Third National Conference of irrigation and drainage networks 1-3 March, Ahvaz, Iran 185-175.
14- Ehsani, M., & Khaledi, H. (2003). Cognition and promotion the efficiency of agricultural water in order to water and food securing country, Pro- ceedings of the Eleventh Conference of the Iranian National Committee on Irrigation and Drainage, 674-657.
15- Farshi, A. A. (2004). Management of agricultural water consumption, the first conference on problems of irrigation systems, drainage and management of agricultural water consumption, Tehran, 123-112.
16- Ghodsipour, S.H. (2000). Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Publication CenterAmirkabir UniversityofTechnology(TehranPolytechnic).
17- Groenfeldt, D. (2003). Participatory Irrigation Management, Water-Culture Institute Report, Available at www.waterculture.org.
18- Hassabou, A. H. M., & El-Gafy, I. K. (2007). Assessment indicators for water users’ associations in Egypt. E-WAter, Official publication of the European water association (EWA), 2, 1-14.
19- Hedy, H., & Neef, A. (2004). Participation of local people in water management: evidence from the Mae Sa watershed, Northern Thailand.
20- Heydari, N., Islami, A., ghadamiFiroozabadi, A., Cononi, A., Asadi, M., &KhajehAbdollahi, M.h. (2006). Determine the water use efficiency of crops in different regions of the country (Kerman, Hamedan, Moghan, Golestan, Khuzestan), The first National Conference of irrigation and drainage networks, Ahvaz, Faculty of Science Engineering of water. 238-230.
21- Heydariyan, S. A. (2003). Transfer management, Methods, barriers and strategies, the third technical workshop participation water users associations in the management of irrigation systems, Iranian National Committee on Irrigation and Drainage, Tehran, 81-25.
22- Heydariyan, S. A. (2008). Irrigation management transfer, Global efforts and results, Iranian National Committee on Irrigation and Drainage, Tehran.
23- Horne, J. (2015). Water Information as a Tool to Enhance Sustainable Water Management _ The Australian Experience.Water,7(5),2161-2183,
24- Howarth,S.E., & Lal.,N.K.(2002). Irrigation and participation: Rehabilitation of the Rajapur Project in Nepal. Irrigation and Drainage Systems, 16(2), 111-138.
25- Kalantari,Kh. (2009). Structural equation modeling in Social Research–Economic, Saba CulturePublication,Tehran.
26- KhalkhylyAzizi, T., & Zamani, Gh. H. (2009). Structures effective participation of farmers in irrigation management, using path analysis. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 24 (1), 83-90.
27- Knowler, D., & Bradshaw, B. (2007). Farmers, adoption of conservation agriculture: a review and synthesis of recent research. Food Policy 32(1), 25-48.
28- Maghabl, R.A., Pak Nia, F., Naderi Mehdi, K., & Nasiri, M. (2014). Survey mechanisms development and strengthen cooperatives water users: A Case Study of the Aras River Basin, application metod AHP. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 2(1), 63-55.
29- Maghsodi, T., & MoemenGharib, M. (2013). Experts to examine the feasibility of WUAs. Case Study: Ramshir irrigation networks. Research Journal of Agricultural Extension and Education, 7(1),7-20.
30- Mirzaii, A., Mirdamadi S.M., & Hosseini, M. (2010). Cooperative water users the new approach of participatory irrigation management. Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 7 (27), 18-21.
31- Mirzaii, A., Mirdamadi, S.M., Hosseini, M., & Sajjad, A. (2011). The impact of promotional tools and sources of information on the participation farmers in cooperatives Golestan water users, Cooperation, 23(5), 128-143.
32- Mohammadi, I., ShaabanaliFami, H., & Asadi, A. (2010). Analysis of factors influencing the agricultural water resource management in the city of ZarrinDasht from the perspective of farmers. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 16, Special Issue 2, 1-11.
33- Mortezanejad, M. Yaghobi, J., Setuodeh Nya, A., & Daghestani, M. (2012). Strategies to optimize the management of water resources in the irrigation network of WUA the perspective of, case study: the Qazvin network. Journal Water Resources Engi-neering, 5, 69-77.
34- Najafi, N., Khosravipour, B., Ghanyan, M., Baradaran, M., & Dhymavy, A. (2013). Identify factors deterrent the success of WUAs from the perspective of Exploiters Karkhe areas of northern and southern Khuzestan province. Rural Research, 4(1), 188-165.
35- Narayan, D. (1995). The Contribution of People`s Participation: Evidence from121 rural water supply projects, Environmentally Suistainable Development Occasional Paper Series, International Bank for Reconstruction and development, Washington, DC, (1), 1-122.
36- Nejatpour, H., Sharifi, H., & Moradi, R. (2008). How can beneficiaries participation in the exploitation and maintenance of water resources optimize be institutionalized?, First conference of the new approaches to public participation in the study, Construction, operation and maintenance of irrigation and drainage network, Shiraz, 7 - 8 February.
37- North Khorasan Governorate, Esfarayen City Development Document. (2010).
38- Peter, R.J. (2004). Participatory Irrigation Management. International Network on Participatory Irrigation Management Center. Washington DC., USA.
39- RazaviZand, S., Mlekmyan, L., Kamran, F.,Ziaee, K., & AkhlasPour, R. (2009). Evaluation of barriers to effective participation of organized functionality case study WUAs Bardsir city. Journal of Social Research, 10(1), 100-119.
40- Restrpo, C.G. (2005). Irrigation management devolution in Mexico. International conference irrigation management transfer, 1-27.
41- Saaty, T. L. (1980). The analytic hierarchy process: planning, priority setting and resource allocation. McGraw-Hill, New York.
42- Saeedi, M. (2003). Introduction to the participation of non-governmental organizations, Samt Publications, Tehran.
43- Salmani, M., Tourany, A., & Khorasani, M. A. (2010). Based on the risk level of rural drinking water reservoirs and distribution network, case study:
the central city Minoodasht. Journal of Village, 1(4), 177-155.
44- Shahroudi, A. A., & Chizari, M. (2006). Water user's cooperative strategy in achieving sustainable management of agricultural water optimized consumption. Jihad Journal, (247), 92-109.
45- Shahroudi, A. A., & Chizari, M. (2008). Behavioral analysis of area farmers Management of agricultural water consumption in Khorasan Razavi province, Compare participants and non-participants in the cooperative water users. Agricultural Extension and Education Sciences, 4(2), 81 98.
46- Srdjevic, B. (1997). On the use of systems analysis in horticultural crops irrigation. Acta Horticultural, 449(1), 245–250.
47- Statistical Yearbook North Khorasan Province, Statistical Center of Iran. (2012).
48- Sungguh, H.M., Bisri, M., Kusuma, Z., & Prijono,S. (2013). Application of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in the Selection of River Basin Organizations Models in Toba Asahan River Basin– Indonesia. Information and Knowledge Management, 3(8), 2224-5758.
49- TahbazSalehi, N., Kuhpahi, M., & Nazari, M. (2010). Evaluation of the Participatory Irrigation Management in Iran, Case Study: Cooperative water users associations Tajan. Agricultural Economics and Development, 2(24), 205-216.
50- Vuren, G.V., Papin, C., & Haouari, N. (2004). Participatory Irrigation Management: Comparing Theory with Practice a Case Study of the Beni Amir irrigation scheme in Morocco, Projet INCOWADEMED, Acts du Seminaries Modernization de l’AgricultureIrrigu´ee Rabat.
51- Wijayaratna, C.M. (2002). Requisites of organizational change for improved participatory Irrigation management Report of the Apo Seminar Of Organizational Change for Participatory Irrigation Management. Philippines, 23-27 October 2000 (SEM32-00).
52- Zahtabyan, Gh.R. (2005). The low efficiency of Irrigation in Varamin region. Seventh Seminar of the National