ارزیابی کیفیت آبخوان دشت جیرفت جهت مصارف شرب با استفاده از شاخص کیفیت آب زیرزمینی
محورهای موضوعی :
آب و محیط زیست
محمد فاریابی
1
(استادیار گروه مهندسی طبیعت، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه جیرفت)
روح الله شجاع حیدری
2
(کارشناس ارشد هیدروژئولوژی، شرکت سهامی آب منطقه ای استان کرمان)
تاریخ دریافت : 1397/08/12
تاریخ پذیرش : 1398/04/15
تاریخ انتشار : 1401/01/01
کلید واژه:
دشت جیرفت,
آب زیرزمینی,
پارمترهای شیمیایی,
شاخص کیفیت آب,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: آب زیرزمینی مهم ترین منبع تامین آب در مناطق خشک و نیمه خشک است. به همین دلیل حفاظت کمی و کیفی آن نقش مهمی در توسعه این مناطق دارد. هدف این تحقیق این است که از پارامترهای کیفی آب زیرزمینی جهت ارائه شاخص کیفیت آب زیرزمینی استفاده نماید.روش بررسی: در این مقاله کیفیت آب زیرزمینی دشت جیرفت با استفاده از شاخص کیفیت آب زیرزمینی (GWQI) بررسی شده است. ابتدا نحوه محاسبه شاخص بحث شده و سپس کیفیت آب زیرزمینی توسط آن مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. در این مطالعه علاوه بر کاتیون ها و آنیون های اصلی آب زیرزمینی از پارامترهایی مانند نیترات و فسفات و آرسنیک نیز استفاده شده است.یافته ها: الگوی پراکندگی مکانی یون های اصلی تحت تاثیر زمین شناسی منطقه و جهت جریان آب زیرزمینی قرار دارد. غلظت یون های اصلی و فرعی در اغلب نقاط دشت پایین تر از حد استاندارد است.نتیجه گیری: آب زیرزمینی در بخش وسیعی از دشت جیرفت دارای کیفیت مناسبی برای شرب است.تغذیه آب زیرزمینی توسط مخروط افکنه های حاشیه دشت مهمترین عامل ایجاد کیفیت مناسب آب زیرزمینی است. مقایسه نقشه پهنه بندی شاخص کیفیت آب زیرزمینی و کلاس بندی نمونه های آب توسط روش شولر نشان دهنده مفید بودن شاخص کیفیت آب زیرزمینی جهت ارزیابی کیفیت آبخوان است.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Aim and scope: Groundwater is the most important source of water supply in arid and semi-arid regions. For this reason, its quantitative and qualitative protection plays an important role in the development of these areas. This study aimed to use groundwater quality parameters to develop a groundwater quality index.Methodology: The groundwater quality of Jiroft plain was studied using the groundwater quality index (GWQI). First, the calculation process of mentioned index was discussed and then the quality of groundwater was investigated by it. In this study, parameters such as nitrate, phosphate and arsenic were also assessed in addition to the main cations and anions of groundwater.Finding: The spatial distribution pattern of the main ions is influenced by the geological units and the direction of groundwater flow. The concentration of major and minor ions is lower than permissible limits in most parts of the plain.Conclusion: According to the results, the groundwater has good quality for drinking water in the most parts of the Jiroft plain. Groundwater recharge by surrounding alluvial fans is the main cause of the good quality of groundwater. Comparison of the map of groundwater quality index zonation with classification of groundwater samples using Schuller method shows the usefulness of groundwater quality index for evaluating the quality of groundwater.Key Words: Groundwater, Chemical parameters, Water quality index, Jiroft plain.
منابع و مأخذ:
1- Chitsazan, M., Faryabi, M., Zarasvandi, A.R., 2015. Evaluation of river-aquifer interaction in the north part of Dezful-Andimeshk district, SW of Iran. Arabian Journal of Geoscience, Vol. 8, No. 9, pp. 7177–7189.
2- Vasanthavigar, M., Srinivasamoorthy K., Vijayaragavan, K., Rajiv Ganthi, R., Chidambaram, S., Anandhan, P., Manivannan R., Vasudevan, S., 2010. Application of water quality index for groundwater quality assessment: Thirumanimuttar sub-basin, Tamilnadu, India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Vol. 1, pp. 595-601.
3- Simeonov, V., Stratis, J. A., Samara, C., Zachariadis, G., Voutsa, D., Anthemidis, A., 2003, Assessment of the surface water quality in Northern Greece. Water Research, Vol. 37, pp. 4119–4124.
4- Noori, R., Berndstoon, R., Hosseinizadeh, M., Adamowski, J.F., Rabiee Abyaneh, M., 2019. A critical review on the application of the National Sanitation Foundation Water Quality Index. Environmental Pollution, Vol. 244, pp. 575-587.
5- Azizi, F., Mohannadzade, H., 2012. Aquifer vulnerability and evaluation of groundwater quality spatial variations in Gachsaran Emamzadeh Jaafar plain using DRASTIC model and GWQI index. Water Resource Management, Vol. 5, pp. 1-16. (In Persian)
6- Dashti Barmaki, M., Rezaei, M., Saberi Nasr, A., 2014. Assessment of groundwater quality index (GQI) for Lenjanat aquifer using GIS. Engineering Geology, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 212-328. (In Persian)
7- Asghari Moghaddam, A., Javanmard, Z., Vadeati, M., Allaf Najib, M., 2015. Evaluating the quality of Mehraban plain groundwater resources using GQI and FGQI methods. Hydrogeomorphology, No. 2, pp 79-98. (In Persian).
8- Kheri, H., Khademi, S., 2015. Application of groundwater quality index to assess the drinking water quality of Nour-Noushahr aquifer. 7th seminar of Economic Geology, Shiraz, Iran. (In Persian)
9- Babiker, S., Mohamed, M. A., Hiyama, T., 2007. Assessing groundwater quality using GIS. Water Recourse Management, Vol. 21, pp. 699-715.
10- Gebrehiwot, A. B., Tadesse, N., Jigar, E., 2011. Aplication of water quality index to assess suitablity of groundwater quality for drinking purposes in Hantebet watershed, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. Food and Agriculture Science, Vol. 1, No.1, pp. 22-30.
11- Packialakshmi, S., Deb, M., Chakraborty H., 2015. Assessment of groundwater quality index in and around Sholinganallur area, Tamil Nadu. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 8, No. 36, pp. 1-7.
12- Nasrabadi, T., Abasi Maedeh, P., 2013. Evaluation of Tehran city groundwater quality by WHO water quality index. Human and Environment, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 1-12. (In Persian)
13- Heshmati, S. S., Beigi Harchegani, H., 2014. A GIS-based assessment of drinking quality of Shahrekord groundwater using an Index. Water and Soil Science, Vol. 69, No. 18, pp.179-190. (In Persian)
14- Khosravi, H., Haydari Alamdarloo, E., Nasabpour, S., 2017. Investigation of spatial-temporal changes of groundwater quality of Yazd-Ardakan plain using GQI. Scientific - Research Quarterly of Geographical Data (SEPEHR), Vol. 26, No. 104, pp. 24-39. (In Persian)
15- Soleymani, S., Mahmudy Gharaie, M.H., Ghasemzadeh, F., Sayyareh, A., 2014. Investigation on water resources quality by application of GQI index and GIS in west of Kooh-Sorkh. Geosciences, Vol. 23, No. 89, pp. 175-182. (In Persian)
16- Almodaresi, S.A., Derakhshan, Z., Faramarzian, Miri, M., Shokouhi, M.R., 2015. The zoning of groundwater quality for drinking purpose using Schuller model and geographic information system (GIS). Journal of Community Health Research, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 138-147.
17- Faryabi, M., Kalantari, N., Negarestani, A., 2010. Evaluation of the factors influencing groundwater quality of Jiroft plain using hydrochemical and statistical methods. Geosciences, Vol. 20, No. 77, pp. 115-120. (In Persian)
18- Mitra, B. K., 1998. Spatial and temporal variation of ground water quality in sand dune area of Aomori prefecture in Japan, ASABE meeting.
19- World Health Organization )WHO(, 2008. Guidelines for drinking water quality. Recommendations, World health Organization. Geneva.
20- Shojaheidari, R., 2008. Effect of agriculture on the groundwater quantity and quality of Jiroft plain aquifer. Shahid Beheshti University of Tehran, Department of Earth science, MSc thesis. (In Persian)
_||_
1- Chitsazan, M., Faryabi, M., Zarasvandi, A.R., 2015. Evaluation of river-aquifer interaction in the north part of Dezful-Andimeshk district, SW of Iran. Arabian Journal of Geoscience, Vol. 8, No. 9, pp. 7177–7189.
2- Vasanthavigar, M., Srinivasamoorthy K., Vijayaragavan, K., Rajiv Ganthi, R., Chidambaram, S., Anandhan, P., Manivannan R., Vasudevan, S., 2010. Application of water quality index for groundwater quality assessment: Thirumanimuttar sub-basin, Tamilnadu, India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Vol. 1, pp. 595-601.
3- Simeonov, V., Stratis, J. A., Samara, C., Zachariadis, G., Voutsa, D., Anthemidis, A., 2003, Assessment of the surface water quality in Northern Greece. Water Research, Vol. 37, pp. 4119–4124.
4- Noori, R., Berndstoon, R., Hosseinizadeh, M., Adamowski, J.F., Rabiee Abyaneh, M., 2019. A critical review on the application of the National Sanitation Foundation Water Quality Index. Environmental Pollution, Vol. 244, pp. 575-587.
5- Azizi, F., Mohannadzade, H., 2012. Aquifer vulnerability and evaluation of groundwater quality spatial variations in Gachsaran Emamzadeh Jaafar plain using DRASTIC model and GWQI index. Water Resource Management, Vol. 5, pp. 1-16. (In Persian)
6- Dashti Barmaki, M., Rezaei, M., Saberi Nasr, A., 2014. Assessment of groundwater quality index (GQI) for Lenjanat aquifer using GIS. Engineering Geology, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 212-328. (In Persian)
7- Asghari Moghaddam, A., Javanmard, Z., Vadeati, M., Allaf Najib, M., 2015. Evaluating the quality of Mehraban plain groundwater resources using GQI and FGQI methods. Hydrogeomorphology, No. 2, pp 79-98. (In Persian).
8- Kheri, H., Khademi, S., 2015. Application of groundwater quality index to assess the drinking water quality of Nour-Noushahr aquifer. 7th seminar of Economic Geology, Shiraz, Iran. (In Persian)
9- Babiker, S., Mohamed, M. A., Hiyama, T., 2007. Assessing groundwater quality using GIS. Water Recourse Management, Vol. 21, pp. 699-715.
10- Gebrehiwot, A. B., Tadesse, N., Jigar, E., 2011. Aplication of water quality index to assess suitablity of groundwater quality for drinking purposes in Hantebet watershed, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. Food and Agriculture Science, Vol. 1, No.1, pp. 22-30.
11- Packialakshmi, S., Deb, M., Chakraborty H., 2015. Assessment of groundwater quality index in and around Sholinganallur area, Tamil Nadu. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 8, No. 36, pp. 1-7.
12- Nasrabadi, T., Abasi Maedeh, P., 2013. Evaluation of Tehran city groundwater quality by WHO water quality index. Human and Environment, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 1-12. (In Persian)
13- Heshmati, S. S., Beigi Harchegani, H., 2014. A GIS-based assessment of drinking quality of Shahrekord groundwater using an Index. Water and Soil Science, Vol. 69, No. 18, pp.179-190. (In Persian)
14- Khosravi, H., Haydari Alamdarloo, E., Nasabpour, S., 2017. Investigation of spatial-temporal changes of groundwater quality of Yazd-Ardakan plain using GQI. Scientific - Research Quarterly of Geographical Data (SEPEHR), Vol. 26, No. 104, pp. 24-39. (In Persian)
15- Soleymani, S., Mahmudy Gharaie, M.H., Ghasemzadeh, F., Sayyareh, A., 2014. Investigation on water resources quality by application of GQI index and GIS in west of Kooh-Sorkh. Geosciences, Vol. 23, No. 89, pp. 175-182. (In Persian)
16- Almodaresi, S.A., Derakhshan, Z., Faramarzian, Miri, M., Shokouhi, M.R., 2015. The zoning of groundwater quality for drinking purpose using Schuller model and geographic information system (GIS). Journal of Community Health Research, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 138-147.
17- Faryabi, M., Kalantari, N., Negarestani, A., 2010. Evaluation of the factors influencing groundwater quality of Jiroft plain using hydrochemical and statistical methods. Geosciences, Vol. 20, No. 77, pp. 115-120. (In Persian)
18- Mitra, B. K., 1998. Spatial and temporal variation of ground water quality in sand dune area of Aomori prefecture in Japan, ASABE meeting.
19- World Health Organization )WHO(, 2008. Guidelines for drinking water quality. Recommendations, World health Organization. Geneva.
20- Shojaheidari, R., 2008. Effect of agriculture on the groundwater quantity and quality of Jiroft plain aquifer. Shahid Beheshti University of Tehran, Department of Earth science, MSc thesis. (In Persian)
