تبیین و پیشبینی سلامت روان و رضایت ازخود بر اساس ترومای دوران کودکی
محورهای موضوعی : سلامت نوجوانانمائده خوش اخلاق 1 , مجتبی صداقتی فرد 2
1 - (نویسنده مسئول)، کارشناسی ارشد، روانشناسی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران tell: 09128389401 zimer778@gmail.com,
2 - عضو هیات علمی
کلید واژه: ترومای دوران کودکی, رضایت از خود, سلامت روان,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه: تجربیات نامطلوب دوران کودکی/ترومای دوران کودکی، موضوع حساسی است که کمتر بدان پرداخته شده است. با این حال ترومای کودکی میتواند منجر به تغییر شخصیت و بی‌ثباتی سلامت روان در بزرگسالی شود؛ در همین راستا پژوهش حاضر با هدف تبیین و پیشبینی سلامت روان و رضایت از خود بر اساس ترومای دوران کودکی انجام شد. روش پژوهش: در یک طرح توصیفی-همبستگی از میان دانشجویان شاغل به تحصیل در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرمسار در نیم سال دوم تحصیلی 1401-1402، 440 نفر به شیوه خوشهای چند مرحلهای به عنوان نمونه پژوهش گزینش شدند. گردآوری دادهها با استفاده از پرسشنامه سلامت عمومی گلدبرگ و همکاران، رضایت از خود عباسنیا و فرم کوتاه پرسشنامه ترومای دوران کودکی برنستاین و همکاران انجام شد. یافته ها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد، ترومای دوران کودکی تنها توان تبیین و پیشبینی سلامت روان را دارد؛ به طوری که سوء استفاده عاطفی و غفلت عاطفی قادر به تبیین 21 درصد اضطراب و اختلال خواب بودند. 19 درصد اختلال در کارکردهای اجتماعی توسط سوء استفاده عاطفی، سوء استفاده فیزیکی و غفلت عاطفی تبیین شد. 10 درصد علائم جسمانی توسط ابعاد سوء استفاده جنسی و غفلت عاطفی و در نهایت 7 درصد افسردگی توسط غفلت عاطفی قابل تبیین بود. دیگر یافته پژوهش نشان داد، از میان ابعاد ترومای دوران کودکی، تنها سوء استفاده جنسی قادر به تبیین 4 درصد از واریانس رضایت از خود در دانشجویان است. نتیجه گیری: این یافته پیامدهای مهمی در چگونگی درک و درمان مشکلات روانی و رضایت از خود در افراد دارای تجربه تروما در محیطهای بالینی دارد.
Abstract Introductio: Adverse childhood experiences/childhood trauma is a sensitive topic that is rarely addressed. However, childhood trauma can lead to personality change and mental health instability in adulthood; In this regard, the present study was conducted with the aim of explaining and predicting mental health and self-satisfaction based on childhood trauma. Research method: In a descriptive-correlational design, 440 students were selected as a research sample in a multi-stage cluster method among the students studying at the Islamic Azad University of Garmsar branch in the second half of the academic year 1401-1402. Data collection was done using Goldberg et al.'s general health questionnaire, Abbas-Nia's self-satisfaction and Bernstein et al.'s short form of childhood trauma questionnaire. Findings: The research results showed that childhood trauma can only explain and predict mental health. So that emotional abuse and emotional neglect were able to explain 21% of anxiety and sleep disorder. 19% of the impairment in social functions was explained by emotional abuse, physical abuse and emotional neglect. 10% of physical symptoms could be explained by the dimensions of sexual abuse and emotional neglect, and finally 7% of depression could be explained by emotional neglect. Another finding of the research showed that among the dimensions of childhood trauma, only sexual abuse can explain 4% of the variance of self-satisfaction in students. Conclusion: This finding has important consequences in how to understand and treat psychological problems and self-satisfaction in people with trauma experience in clinical environments.
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