اتنوبوتانی گیاهان دارویی بومی در مناطق زاغه و بیرانشهر، استان لرستان، ایران
محورهای موضوعی : گیاهان دارویی
اسماعیل دلفان
1
,
حامد خدایاری
2
,
خسرو عزیزی
3
1 - گروه زیست شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه لرستان
2 - عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه لرستان
3 - خرم‌آباد، کیلومتر 10 جاده خرم‌آباد به اهواز، دانشگاه لرستان، دانشکده کشاورزی، گروه زراعت واصلاح نباتات
کلید واژه: بیماری, اتنوبوتانی, زاغه, بیرانشهر, گیاهان دارویی,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده این تحقیق با هدف جمع آوری، پراکنش، شناسایی و موارد استفاده از گیاهان دارویی در مناطق زاغه و بیرانشهر به اجرا در آمد. با توجه به ضرورت شناخت گونه های دارویی، با استفاده از پرسشنامه هایی، اطلاعات افراد بومی این مناطق در زمینه استفاده از گیاهان دارویی جمع آوری گردید و پس از انتقال نمونه‌ها به هرباریوم دانشگاه لرستان برای هر گونه گیاهی، موارد مصرف دارویی و مطابقت مصارف سنتی آنها با سایر منابع معتبر موجود تدوین گردید. براساس نتایج بدست آمده، 218 گونه دارویی از 55 خانواده شناسایی شد که از این تعداد، 35 گونه مربوط به خانواده Asteraceae، 21 گونه مربوط بهFabaceae ، 19 گونه مربوط به Lamiaceae، 15 گونه مربوط به Liliaceae، 11 گونه مربوط به Rosacea، 10 گونه مربوط بهBrassicaceae ، 9 گونه مربوط بهApiacea ، 7 گونه مربوط به تیره Poaceaeو بقیه از سایر خانواده های مختلف می باشند. در بین 218 گونه معرفی شده تعداد 110 گونه برای اکثر مردم مناطق مورد مطالعه شناخته شده در سطح وسیعی کاربرد داشتند. بیشترین موارد مصرف گیاهان دارویی در زمینه اتنوبوتانی به‌ترتیب مربوط به رفع مشکلات گوارشی (36 درصد)، تنفسی (16 درصد)، کاهش قندوچربی خون (10درصد)، بیماری های دستگاه ادراری (8 درصد)، بیماری های پوستی (5 درصد)، مشکلات دهان و دندان (5 درصد)، بیماری‌های چشمی (2 درصد) مشاهده شد. ارزیابی نتایج نشان داد که تنوع گسترده ای از گیاهان دارویی در مناطق بیرانشهر و زاغه وجود دارد که کاربردهای درمانی آنها در طب سنتی ایران رایج است و پژوهش پیرامون این گیاهان دارویی می تواند آغازگر راهی برای کشف داروهای جدید در عرصه درمان باشد.
Abstract The purpose of this study was to collect, identify the distribution and medicinal plants uses in Zagheh and Biranshahr areas. Due to the necessity of identifying the medicinal species, we used questionnaires to collect information on the use of medicinal plants by native people in these areas. After transferring the samples to the herbarium of the University of Lorestan for each plant species, their medicinal and traditional uses were coordinated with other available reliable sources. Based on the results, 218 medicinal species were identified from 55 families out of which 35 species belonged to Asteraceae, 21 species to Fabaceae, 19 species to Lamiaceae, 15 species to Liliaceae, 11 species to Rosacea, 10 Species to Brassicaceae, 9 species to Apiacea, 7 species to Poaceae and others belonged to different families. Among the 218 introduced species, 110 species were widely used for most of the populations in the studied area. The highest consumption of medicinal plants in the field of ethnobotanical related to relieve digestive problems (36%), respiratory (16%), blood sugar and lipid lowering (10%), urinary tract diseases (8%), skin diseases (5%), oral and dental problems (5%), and ocular diseases (2%). Evaluation of the results were showed that there is a wide variety of medicinal plants in the Beyranshahr and Zagheh areas that their therapeutic applications are common in Iranian traditional medicine and research on these medicinal plants can be a way to explore new drugs in the field of treatment.
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