اثر مقایسهای تیمولول و عصاره متانولی آویشن شیرازی (Zataria multiflora) با ویتامینE بر بیان ژن APO E و تغییرات رفتاری و بیوشیمیایی در موشهای صحرایی آلزایمری
محورهای موضوعی :
فصلنامه زیست شناسی جانوری
سمیرا همایون پور
1
,
مریم بنانج
2
,
مریم خسروی
3
,
هنگامه علی بیک
4
1 - گروه زیستشناسی، واحد شمال تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - گروه زیستشناسی، واحد شمال تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 - گروه زیستشناسی، واحد شمال تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
4 - گروه زیستشناسی، واحد شمال تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
تاریخ دریافت : 1400/11/24
تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/02/26
تاریخ انتشار : 1402/03/01
کلید واژه:
ویتامین E,
آویشن شیرازی,
آلزایمر,
عصاره متانولی,
تیمولول,
چکیده مقاله :
بیماری آلزایمر رایجترین شکل زوال عقل است که با کمبود حافظه و ادراک تشخیص داده میشود. ویتامین E، به عنوان یک آنتی اکسیدانت، نقش مهمی در احیای رادیکال های آزاد و تبدیل آنها به مواد بی خطر با دادن هیدروژن دارد. آویشن شیرازی دارای خواص ضدباکتریایی و ضدقارچی و آنتی اکسیدانی می باشد. هدف از این مطالعه، اثر مقایسه ای تیمولولول با عصاره متانولی آویشن شیرازی با ویتامین E بر آلزایمر در رت نر نژاد ویستار می باشد. تعداد 40 سر رت نر نژاد ویستار به وزن تقریبی 200 گرم به صورت تصادفی در 5 گروه هشت تایی تقسیم بندی شدند. جهت القاء آلزایمر از بتاآمیلوئید 42 استفاده شد. سپس، استخراج عصاره متانولی و تیمولول از گیاه آویشن شیرازی انجام شد. میزان بیان ژن Apo E به روش Real Time PCR و فاکتورهای بیوشیمیایی TC، LDL و HD ارزیابی گردید. بیان ژن Apo E در گروه های تجربی به طور معناداری نسبت به گروه آلزایمر افزایش نشان داد. بیان این ژن در گروه شم نسبت به گروه کنترل کاهش داشت. گروه موش های آلزایمری افزایش معنی داری در سطح توتال کلسترول (TC) و لیپو پروتئین کم دانسیته (LDL) سرم داشتند و میزان HDL نسبت به گروه کنترل کاهش معناداری نشان داد. تیمولول و عصاره متانولی گیاه آویشن شیرازی و ویتامین E دارای اثرات مثبتی بر بیان ژن APOA E در لوکوسیت ها هستند که در این میان تأثیر عصاره متانولی بر بیان ژن مذکور به طور معنی داری از دو تیمار دیگر هم بیشتر می باشد. از طرفی با تاثیر معنادار بر HDL می توان عصاره متانولی گیاه آویشن شیرازی را به عنوان فرآورده ای موثر برای پیشگیری و کم کردن عوارض بیماری آلزایمر استفاده نمود.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Alzheimer's Disease is the most common form of dementia, characterized by memory and cognitive deficits. Vitamin E, as an antioxidant, plays an important role in reviving free radicals and converting them into safe substances by giving hydrogen. Shirazi thyme (Zataria multiflora) has antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant properties. The aim of this study is the comparative effect of timolol with methanol extract of Zataria multiflora with vitamin E on Alzheimer's disease in male Wistar rats. 40 male Wistar rats weighing approximately 200 grams were randomly divided into 5 groups of eight. Beta-amyloid 42 was used to induce Alzheimer's disease. Then, methanolic and timolol extracts were extracted from Zataria multiflora. The level of Apo E gene expression was evaluated by Real Time PCR and TC, LDL and HD biochemical factors. The expression of Apo E gene in the experimental groups increased significantly compared to the Alzheimer's group. The expression of this gene was decreased in the sham group compared to the control group. The group of Alzheimer's mice had a significant increase in total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) serum levels, and the level of HDL showed a significant decrease compared to the control group. Timolol, m ethanolic extract of Zataria multiflora and vitamin E have positive effects on the expression of APOA E gene in leukocytes. On the other hand, with a significant effect on HDL, the methanolic extract of Zataria multiflora can be used as an effective product to prevent and reduce the complications of Alzheimer's disease.
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