مطالعۀ خصوصیات بوم‌شناختی نسترن وحشی و زالزالک با روش تجزیه تطبیقی متعارفی و قوس‌گیرشده در استان آذربایجان شرقی، ایران
محورهای موضوعی :
بوم شناسی گیاهان زراعی
فرخ احمدی نسب
1
,
عرفان ذوالفقاری
2
1 - کارشناس ارشد مهندسی فضای سبز، دانشکده کشاورزی و دامپزشکی، واحد شبستر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شبستر، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه فضای سبز، واحد شبستر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شبستر، ایران
تاریخ دریافت : 1395/02/23
تاریخ پذیرش : 1395/11/04
تاریخ انتشار : 1396/02/01
کلید واژه:
آت‌اکولوژی,
رگرسیون چندمتغیره,
فسفر,
گیاهان دارویی,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف مطالعه نیازهای رویشگاهی و خصوصیات اکولوژیکی دو گونه زینتی دارویی نسترن وحشی و زالزالک جهت توصیه و توسعه کاشت در فضای سبز شهری استان آذربایجانشرقی انجام شد. برای این منظور 52 نمونه خاک مربوط به گونه های مذکور از آذربایجان شرقی برداشت و خصوصیات رویشگاهی و فیزیوگرافیکی از قبیل شیب، جهت و ارتفاع محل و نیز خصوصیات ادافیکی محل استقرار آنها شامل اسیدیته، شوری، بافت خاک، درصد آهک و عوامل حاصلخیزی آن مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. اطلاعات به دست آمده با نرم افزارPC-ORDو بر مبنای تجزیه رگرسیون چندمتغیره و تجزیه تطبیقی متعارفی و قوس گیر شده تجزیه و تحلیل شد. با افزایش فسفر خاک و کاهش میزان شیب، درصد پوشش زالزالک افزایش یافت و کمترین مقدار اسیدیته در نمونه های خاک برداشت شده زالزالک بود. همچنین، مشخص شد که رویش نسترن وحشی و زالزالک بیشتر در جهت های شمالی و در خاکهایی با بافت سبک با زهکشی بالا می باشد. این دو گیاه دارای نیازهای اکولوژیکی تقریباً یکسانی تشخیص داده شدند. بنابراین، با توجه به ویژگی های مشترک دو گیاه، می توان در فضاهای سبز داخل یا بیرون شهری از این دو گونه به صورت ترکیبی استفاده نمود.
چکیده انگلیسی:
This research aimed to study the needs of habitat and ecological characteristics of two species of medicinal ornamental plants included dog rose and hawthornusing multi-variale regression canonical correspondence (CCA) and detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) for development of urban green space in East Azerbaijan province. Totally, 52 of mentioned plants soil samples were collected from East Azerbaijan, Iran and their habitat and physiographical characteristics such as slope, orientation and altitude and edaphic characteristics of collection site such as pH, EC, soil texture, lime percentage and soil fertility factors were recorded. Collected ecological were analyzed using PC-ORD software based on multivariate regression analysis of CCA and DCA. Increasing of soil phosphorus and decreasing of slope tend to density of hawthorn. The least pH was found in hawthorn soils. Also, hawthorn and dog rose growing areas were in north orientation and in soils with light texture and high drainage. Both plants had almost the same ecological needs. Therefore they can be planted in landscapes of urban and downtown in combination.
منابع و مأخذ:
Aghaei R, Alvaninejad S, Basiri R, Zolfaghari R (2013) Relationship between ecological species groups and environmental factors in southeast of Yasouj. Iranian Journal of Applied Ecology 1(2): 53-64. [in Persian with English abstract]
Czyzowska A, Klewicka E, Pogorzelski E, Nowak A (2014) Polyphenols, vitamin C and antioxidant activity in wines from Rosa canina L. and Rosa rugosa Thunb. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 39: 62-68.
Demir N, Yildiz O, Alpaslan M, Hayaloglu A (2014) Evaluation of volatiles, phenolic compounds and antioxidant activities of rose hip (Rosa L.) fruits in Turkey. LWT- Food Science and Technology 57(1): 126-133.
Emad M, Gheibi F, Rasuli S, Khanjanzade R, Mohamadi S (2012) Rosa canina. Pooneh publisher: Tehran. [in Persian]
Eshaghirad J, Zahedi Amiri Gh, Marvi Mohajer MR, Mataji A (2009) Relationship between vegetation and physical and chemical properties of soil in Fagetum communities (case study: Kheiroudkenar forest). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research 2(36): 174-187. [in Persian with English abstract]
García-Mateos R, Ibarra-Estrada E, Nieto-Angel R (2013) Antioxidant compounds in hawthorn fruits (Crataegus spp.) of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 84(4): 1298-1304. [in English with Spanish abstract]
Goodarzi GhR, Ahmadloo F, Sagheb Talebi Kh (2012) Effects of Physiographic factors and Some physical and chemical soil properties on distribution amygdalus scoparia spach in 4 areas of Markazi province. Iranian Journal of Wood and Forest Science and Technology 19(3): 59-75. [in Persian with English abstract]
Jalili A, Jamzad Z (2009) Landscape Design and Greenery for Iran. Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization: Tehran. [in Persian]
Kumar D, Arya Z, Bhat A, Ahmadkhan N, Nandan Prasad D (2012) The genus Crataegus: chemical and pharmacological perspectives. Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy 22(5): 1187-1200.
Omidbaigi R (2005) Production and Processing of Medicinal Plants (Volume 1). Astan Quds Razavi Publications: Mashhad. [in Persian]
Rahmani K (2010) Abilities and Advantages Investment in East Azarbaijan. Investment Services Center of East Azarbaijan: Tabriz. [in Persian]
Rajab-Ali Tehrani M (2008) Color Atlas of Ornamental Plants of Iran. Taragi Publications: Tehran. [in Persian]
Rashvand S, Myrmzlum S (2007) Identification, Introduction and review distribution of medicinal plant species crataegus spp. in Qazvin province. Proceedings of Third Conference in Medicinal Plants. Shahed University, Iran. [in Persian]
Rein E, Kharazmi A, Wintherc K (2004) A herbal remedy, hyben vital (stand. powder of a subspecies of Rosa canina fruits), reduces pain and improves general Wellbeing in patients with osteoarthritis--a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised trial. Journal of Phytomedicine 11(5) :383–391.
Rezaipor M, Akbarinia M, Salehi A, Sohrabe H, Jafare Gh (2011) Ecological survey Cercis griffithii L. tree in west of Iran. Iranian Journal of Biology 24(3): 412-420. [in Persian with English abstract]
Rouhani G (2005) A guide to the Ornamental Trees in the Landscape. Ayizh Publications: Tehran. [in Persian]
Sarani Sh, Zaboli M (2009) The use of medicinal plants in urban green space. Proceedings of the First Conference in Consumption Pattern Reforms in Agriculture, Natural Resources and Veterinary Medicine. University of Zabol, Iran 87-95. [in Persian]
Sharifnia F, Seyedipour N, Salimpour F (2009) Biosystematic study of four species of Crataegus L. in central of Iran. Biology Journal 4(4): 47-55. [in Persian with English abstract]
Shiravand D (2011) The Principle Design of Landscape and Urban Greenbelt and Shrubs and Plant Decorative. Sarva Publications: Tehran. [in Persian]
Shirdel M (2010) The impact of bud position and various concentrations of nitrogen source MS on proliferation stage of Rosa canina. Master Thesis, Zanjan University: Zanjan, Iran. [in Persian with English abstract]
Tahmasbi P (2011) Ordination. ShahreKord University Publications: ShahreKord. [in Persian]
Tanknow R, Tamer HR, Streetman DS, Smith SG, Welton JL, Annesley T, Aaranson KD, Bleske BE (2003) Interaction study between digoxin and a preparation of hawthorn (Crataegus oxyacantha). Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 43(6): 637-642.
Wu J, Peng W, Qin R, Zhou H (2014) Crataegus pinnatifida: chemical constituents, pharmacology and potential applications. Journal ofMolecules 19(2): 1685-1712.
Zolfghari E, Zahedi Amiri GH, Mozaffarian V, Naghdi F (2013) Investigation on most effective environmental factors influencing Juniperus communis establishment (case study: Arasbaran forest, Mardanaghomchay water catchment area). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research 21(3): 495-505. [in Persian with English abstract]
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Aghaei R, Alvaninejad S, Basiri R, Zolfaghari R (2013) Relationship between ecological species groups and environmental factors in southeast of Yasouj. Iranian Journal of Applied Ecology 1(2): 53-64. [in Persian with English abstract]
Czyzowska A, Klewicka E, Pogorzelski E, Nowak A (2014) Polyphenols, vitamin C and antioxidant activity in wines from Rosa canina L. and Rosa rugosa Thunb. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 39: 62-68.
Demir N, Yildiz O, Alpaslan M, Hayaloglu A (2014) Evaluation of volatiles, phenolic compounds and antioxidant activities of rose hip (Rosa L.) fruits in Turkey. LWT- Food Science and Technology 57(1): 126-133.
Emad M, Gheibi F, Rasuli S, Khanjanzade R, Mohamadi S (2012) Rosa canina. Pooneh publisher: Tehran. [in Persian]
Eshaghirad J, Zahedi Amiri Gh, Marvi Mohajer MR, Mataji A (2009) Relationship between vegetation and physical and chemical properties of soil in Fagetum communities (case study: Kheiroudkenar forest). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research 2(36): 174-187. [in Persian with English abstract]
García-Mateos R, Ibarra-Estrada E, Nieto-Angel R (2013) Antioxidant compounds in hawthorn fruits (Crataegus spp.) of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 84(4): 1298-1304. [in English with Spanish abstract]
Goodarzi GhR, Ahmadloo F, Sagheb Talebi Kh (2012) Effects of Physiographic factors and Some physical and chemical soil properties on distribution amygdalus scoparia spach in 4 areas of Markazi province. Iranian Journal of Wood and Forest Science and Technology 19(3): 59-75. [in Persian with English abstract]
Jalili A, Jamzad Z (2009) Landscape Design and Greenery for Iran. Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization: Tehran. [in Persian]
Kumar D, Arya Z, Bhat A, Ahmadkhan N, Nandan Prasad D (2012) The genus Crataegus: chemical and pharmacological perspectives. Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy 22(5): 1187-1200.
Omidbaigi R (2005) Production and Processing of Medicinal Plants (Volume 1). Astan Quds Razavi Publications: Mashhad. [in Persian]
Rahmani K (2010) Abilities and Advantages Investment in East Azarbaijan. Investment Services Center of East Azarbaijan: Tabriz. [in Persian]
Rajab-Ali Tehrani M (2008) Color Atlas of Ornamental Plants of Iran. Taragi Publications: Tehran. [in Persian]
Rashvand S, Myrmzlum S (2007) Identification, Introduction and review distribution of medicinal plant species crataegus spp. in Qazvin province. Proceedings of Third Conference in Medicinal Plants. Shahed University, Iran. [in Persian]
Rein E, Kharazmi A, Wintherc K (2004) A herbal remedy, hyben vital (stand. powder of a subspecies of Rosa canina fruits), reduces pain and improves general Wellbeing in patients with osteoarthritis--a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised trial. Journal of Phytomedicine 11(5) :383–391.
Rezaipor M, Akbarinia M, Salehi A, Sohrabe H, Jafare Gh (2011) Ecological survey Cercis griffithii L. tree in west of Iran. Iranian Journal of Biology 24(3): 412-420. [in Persian with English abstract]
Rouhani G (2005) A guide to the Ornamental Trees in the Landscape. Ayizh Publications: Tehran. [in Persian]
Sarani Sh, Zaboli M (2009) The use of medicinal plants in urban green space. Proceedings of the First Conference in Consumption Pattern Reforms in Agriculture, Natural Resources and Veterinary Medicine. University of Zabol, Iran 87-95. [in Persian]
Sharifnia F, Seyedipour N, Salimpour F (2009) Biosystematic study of four species of Crataegus L. in central of Iran. Biology Journal 4(4): 47-55. [in Persian with English abstract]
Shiravand D (2011) The Principle Design of Landscape and Urban Greenbelt and Shrubs and Plant Decorative. Sarva Publications: Tehran. [in Persian]
Shirdel M (2010) The impact of bud position and various concentrations of nitrogen source MS on proliferation stage of Rosa canina. Master Thesis, Zanjan University: Zanjan, Iran. [in Persian with English abstract]
Tahmasbi P (2011) Ordination. ShahreKord University Publications: ShahreKord. [in Persian]
Tanknow R, Tamer HR, Streetman DS, Smith SG, Welton JL, Annesley T, Aaranson KD, Bleske BE (2003) Interaction study between digoxin and a preparation of hawthorn (Crataegus oxyacantha). Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 43(6): 637-642.
Wu J, Peng W, Qin R, Zhou H (2014) Crataegus pinnatifida: chemical constituents, pharmacology and potential applications. Journal ofMolecules 19(2): 1685-1712.
Zolfghari E, Zahedi Amiri GH, Mozaffarian V, Naghdi F (2013) Investigation on most effective environmental factors influencing Juniperus communis establishment (case study: Arasbaran forest, Mardanaghomchay water catchment area). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research 21(3): 495-505. [in Persian with English abstract]
